《长歌行》翻译及注释
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宋代：陆游
人生不作安期生，醉入东海骑长鲸；
译文：一个人活在世上，就算没法做个安期生那样的仙人，喝醉了，在东海里骑着鲸鱼玩耍游荡；
注释：安期生：传说是秦始皇时的仙人。
犹当出作李西平，手枭逆贼清旧京。
译文：也该做个李西平那样的名将，带兵杀敌，收复沦陷的国土与首都长安。
注释：犹当：应当。表愿望。李西平：唐朝名将李晟（成）因平定叛乱有功，封为西平王。枭：杀。旧京：指唐朝京城长安。唐德宗兴元元年（公元784年）六月，李晟从叛将朱泚手中收复长安城。
金印辉煌未入手，白发种种来无情。
译文：可怜我，什么功名也没建立，年龄却已老大，白发萧骚；
注释：种种：头发短的样子。来无情：无情地生长。
成都古寺卧秋晚，落日偏傍僧窗明。
译文：傍晚躺在这成都的古庙，眼见着落日的余晖，装点这僧房的纱窗。
注释：成都：今在四川省成都市。陆游时在成都，寄寓在多福院。
岂其马上破贼手，哦诗长作寒螿鸣？
译文：哎，难道我这个驰骋沙场的杀敌能手，就成了这么个做做诗的无用之辈，像寒蝉那样？
注释：岂其：难道。表反诘。寒螿：寒蝉。似蝉，体较小。
兴来买尽市桥酒，大车磊落堆长瓶；
译文：酒兴来时我把桥边酒家的酒都买光；长长的酒瓶，把大车全都堆满。
注释：市桥：桥名，在成都石牛门。磊落：酒瓶堆叠的样子。
哀丝豪竹助剧饮，如锯野受黄河倾。
译文：唤来了乐队奏起悲壮的音乐助兴，喝起来犹如黄河水倾倒在钜野中一样。
注释：哀丝豪竹：指悲壮的音乐。丝：弦乐器；竹：管乐器。剧饮：放量喝酒。钜野：古代大泽名。旧址在今山东钜野县附近，临近黄河。
平时一滴不入口，意气顿使千人惊。
译文：我平时滴酒不沾，这番豪迈气概，顿时令许多人惊讶感叹。
注释：顿：立刻。
国仇未报壮士老，匣中宝剑夜有声。
译文：国仇还没报，壮士已衰老；匣中宝剑耐不了寂寞，半夜里发出阵阵吟啸。
注释：匣：剑鞘。宝剑夜有声：这是表示壮志难酬的不平之鸣。
何当凯旋宴将士，三更雪压飞狐城！
译文：什么时候在三更大雪中收复了飞狐城，凯旋归来，与将士宴会欢笑！
注释：何当：哪时能够。凯旋：胜利归来。飞狐城：在今河北省涞源县。当时被金人侵占。
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岑参《
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戏问花门酒家翁》
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曹雪芹《
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好了歌》
陆游简介
唐代·陆游的简介
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陆游（1125—1210），字务观，号放翁。汉族，越州山阴（今浙江绍兴）人，南宋著名诗人。少时受家庭爱国思想熏陶，高宗时应礼部试，为秦桧所黜。孝宗时赐进士出身。中年入蜀，投身军旅生活，官至宝章阁待制。晚年退居家乡。创作诗歌今存九千多首，内容极为丰富。著有《剑南诗稿》、《渭南文集》、《南唐书》、《老学庵笔记》等。