《宿郑州》翻译及注释
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唐代：王维
朝与周人辞，暮投郑人宿。
译文：早晨才辞别了洛阳，傍晚就到郑州投宿。
注释：周人：洛阳人，洛阳为东周都城。郑人：郑州人，郑州春秋时为郑国都城。
他乡绝俦侣，孤客亲僮仆。
译文：异乡已没有自己的伴侣，孤单客子自然和僮仆亲睦。
注释：俦侣：伴侣，朋辈。
宛洛望不见，秋霖晦平陆。
译文：洛阳城已经看不见了，秋雨连绵晦暗了平陆。
注释：宛洛：二古邑的并称。即今之南阳和洛阳。常借指名都。秋霖：秋日的淫雨。
田父草际归，村童雨中牧。
译文：老农从青草丛生的地边归来，村童还在濛濛细雨中放牧。
注释：田父：老农。
主人东皋上，时稼绕茅屋。
译文：主人家住东边肥沃水田地，该收获的庄稼环绕着茅屋。
注释：东皋：水边向阳高地。也泛指田园、原野。
虫思机杼悲，雀喧禾黍熟。
译文：蟋蟀欢鸣织机声响，麻雀喧噪谷物正熟。
注释：思：一作“鸣”。机杼：指织机。悲：一作“休”。
明当渡京水，昨晚犹金谷。
译文：明天将要渡过京水，昨晚却还住在金谷。
注释：京水，源出荥阳县高渚山，郑州以上称为京水，郑州以下称为贾鲁河。晚：一作“夜”。金谷：古地名。在今河南省洛阳市西北。金谷原为晋代富豪石崇花园，此处代指昔日繁华。
此去欲何言，穷边徇微禄。
译文：这一去还想说些什么呢？到边远之地挣份薄禄。
注释：穷边：荒僻的边远地区。徇：营求。
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孟浩然《
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舟中晓望》
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白居易《
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七年元日对酒五首 其二》
王维简介
唐代·王维的简介
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王维（701年－761年，一说699年—761年），字摩诘，汉族，河东蒲州（今山西运城）人，祖籍山西祁县，唐朝诗人，有“诗佛”之称。苏轼评价其：“味摩诘之诗，诗中有画；观摩诘之画，画中有诗。”开元九年（721年）中进士，任太乐丞。王维是盛唐诗人的代表，今存诗400余首，重要诗作有《相思》《山居秋暝》等。王维精通佛学，受禅宗影响很大。佛教有一部《维摩诘经》，是王维名和字的由来。王维诗书画都很有名，非常多才多艺，音乐也很精通。与孟浩然合称“王孟”。