《浩歌》翻译及注释
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唐代：李贺
南风吹山作平地，帝遣天吴移海水。
译文：南风把大山吹成平地，天帝派天吴移来了海水。
王母桃花千遍红，彭祖巫咸几回死？
译文：王母的桃花开了上千遍，长寿的彭祖和巫咸也该死过几回。
注释：王母：传说中的西王母（事见《穆天子传》、《列子》等），传说她栽的仙桃树三千年结一次果实。彭祖：传说他叫篯铿，是颛顼的玄孙，生于夏代，尧封他在彭地，到殷末时已有七百六十七岁（一说八百余岁），殷王以为大夫，托病不问政事巫咸：一作巫戊，商王太戊的大臣。相传他发明鼓，发明用筮占卜，又会占星，是神仙人物。
青毛骢马参差钱，娇春杨柳含缃烟。
译文：坐骑的青骢马花纹如连钱，初春的杨柳含裹着缕缕云烟。
注释：青毛骢马：名马。参差钱：马身上的斑纹参差不齐。含缃烟：形容杨柳嫩黄。缃：浅黄色的绢。缃，一作细。
筝人劝我金屈卮，神血未凝身问谁？
译文：弹筝美人用金杯劝我饮酒，谓我年轻，前程未知当自勉。
注释：筝人：弹筝的女子。屈卮：一种有把的酒盏。神血句：酒醉时飘飘然，似乎形神分离了，不知自己是谁。神血未凝：即精神和血肉不能长期凝聚，它是生命短促的婉曲说法。身问谁：是“身向谁”的意思。
不须浪饮丁都护，世上英雄本无主。
译文：不须纵酒欣赏那哀怨曲《丁都护》，要知道世上的英雄本来无定主。
注释：丁都护：刘宋高祖时的勇士丁旿，官都护。
买丝绣作平原君，有酒唯浇赵州土。
译文：买丝线绣一幅怜才爱士的平原君，有好酒只拿去浇祭赵州的旧土。
注释：平原君：赵胜，战国时赵国贵族，惠文王之弟，善养士，门下有食客数千人，任赵相。赵孝成王七年（公元前259年），秦军围赵都邯郸，平原君指挥抗秦，坚守三年，后楚、魏联合，击败秦军。
漏催水咽玉蟾蜍，卫娘发薄不胜梳。
译文：漏刻催逼，水流急急通过玉蟾蜍，侍酒女子头发稀薄已经不好梳。
注释：漏：古代的计时器。玉蟾蜍：滴漏上面玉制的装饰。可能诗人写的这种漏壶就是蟾蜍形状的，水从其口中滴出。卫娘：原指卫后，即汉武帝的皇后卫子夫。传说她发多而美，深得汉武帝的宠爱。《汉武故事》：“上见其美发，悦之。”这里的“卫娘”代指妙龄女子，或即侑酒歌女。发薄不胜梳：言卫娘年老色衰，头发稀疏了。
羞见秋眉换新绿，二十男儿那刺促？
译文：眼看着浓黑眉毛转眼变衰白，二十岁的男子哪能无谓地空劳碌？
注释：秋眉：稀疏变黄的眉毛。换新绿：画眉。唐人用青黑的黛色画眉，因与浓绿色相近，故唐人诗中常称黛色为绿色。刺促：烦恼。
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韦应物《
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春游南亭》
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王守仁《
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春晴》
李贺简介
唐代·李贺的简介
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李贺（约公元791年-约817年），字长吉，汉族，唐代河南福昌（今河南洛阳宜阳县）人，家居福昌昌谷，后世称李昌谷，是唐宗室郑王李亮后裔。有“诗鬼”之称，是与“诗圣”杜甫、“诗仙”李白、“诗佛”王维相齐名的唐代著名诗人。著有《昌谷集》。李贺是中唐的浪漫主义诗人，与李白、李商隐称为唐代三李。有“‘太白仙才，长吉鬼才’之说。李贺是继屈原、李白之后，中国文学史上又一位颇享盛誉的浪漫主义诗人。李贺长期的抑郁感伤，焦思苦吟的生活方式，元和八年（813年）因病辞去奉礼郎回昌谷，27岁英年早逝。