《倾杯·冻水消痕》翻译及注释
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宋代：柳永
冻水消痕，晓风生暖，春满东郊道。迟迟淑景，烟和露润，偏染长堤芳草。断鸿隐隐归飞，江天杳杳。遥山变色，妆眉淡扫。目极千里，闲倚危楼迥眺。
译文：冰雪融化得无影无踪，晨风让人感觉暖意无比，东郊道路两旁满眼春光。阳光温暖，景色宜人，调和滋润的云露，尽染长长堤岸上那无边的芳草。失群的孤雁忧戚的往回飞去，江水和天边连成一线，杳杳幽远。远山已改变了原有的颜色，用尽目力远望千里之外的山峰，犹如淡扫娥眉。静静的凭靠着高楼的栏杆，我独自远眺。
注释：冻水：冰水。消痕：这里是融化的意思。迟迟：舒和的样子。淑景：日影，此指春天的阳光。景，通“影”。断鸿：失群的孤雁。杳杳：悠远。危樯：高耸的桅杆。迥眺：远望。
动几许、伤春怀抱。念何处、韶阳偏早。想帝里看看，名园芳榭，烂漫莺花好。追思往昔年少。继日恁、把酒听歌，量金买笑。别后暗负，光阴多少。
译文：春天的到来引动了我多少忧伤、苦闷的心怀。想一想何处明媚的春光来得最早，那帝都的著名园林、高台香榭，想来已渐渐是草木茂盛、莺啼花开的春日好景色了。追忆往日青春年少的美好时光，有过多少次的连日饮酒听歌，千金买笑啊。离别之后才发现，在不知不觉中辜负了多少美好岁月啊！
注释：韶阳：春光。帝里：帝京，指北宋京城汴京（今河南开封市）。烂漫：色彩鲜丽。继日恁：天天如此。量金：用量器计量黄金，喻不惜重价。买笑：指狎妓。
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王安国《
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减字木兰花·春情》
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吴文英《
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夜游宫·春语莺迷翠柳》
柳永简介
唐代·柳永的简介
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柳永，（约987年—约1053年）北宋著名词人，婉约派代表人物。汉族，崇安（今福建武夷山）人，原名三变，字景庄，后改名永，字耆卿，排行第七，又称柳七。宋仁宗朝进士，官至屯田员外郎，故世称柳屯田。他自称“奉旨填词柳三变”，以毕生精力作词，并以“白衣卿相”自诩。其词多描绘城市风光和歌妓生活，尤长于抒写羁旅行役之情，创作慢词独多。铺叙刻画，情景交融，语言通俗，音律谐婉，在当时流传极其广泛，人称“凡有井水饮处，皆能歌柳词”，婉约派最具代表性的人物之一，对宋词的发展有重大影响，代表作 《雨霖铃》《八声甘州》。