《春日京中有怀》翻译及注释
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唐代：杜审言
今年游寓独游秦，愁思看春不当春。
译文：今年外出游玩的时候，自己独自来到了长安，没有朋友同游心中带着春愁来看春天，没有了春天的感觉。
注释：游寓：寓寄他乡。秦：指长安。
上林苑里花徒发，细柳营前叶漫新。
译文：上林苑中的花白白地开放了，细柳营前的柳叶也徒有新芽。
注释：上林苑：汉武帝刘彻于建元二年（公元前138）在秦代的一个旧苑址上扩建而成的宫苑，规模宏伟，宫室众多，有多种功能和游乐内容，今已无存。这里借指长安园林。徒：徒然。细柳：古地名，在今陕西省咸阳西南，渭河北岸。这里借指军营。漫：随意，没有约束。
公子南桥应尽兴，将军西第几留宾。
译文：朋友们这时在南桥应该玩得正是尽兴，将军府里朋友们欢聚都不愿散去。
注释：南桥：洛阳城中一游览处。西第：东汉外戚梁冀为大将军，起府第在洛阳城西。这里泛指豪华府第。留宾：汉游侠陈遵，豪饮好客，宴会时常取客人车辖投入井中，以防客人中途离去，留宾即出自此曲故。
寄语洛城风日道，明年春色倍还人。
译文：我在这里向着遥远的洛阳，对着春天的景物说，等我和朋友再相聚的时候明年的春天一定要加倍地还给我一个更美的春色啊！
注释：风日：指洛阳的春日美景。这里是借代在洛阳赏春的朋友。
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李白《
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春日陪杨江宁及诸官宴北湖感古作》
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周邦彦《
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渡江云·晴岚低楚甸》
杜审言简介
唐代·杜审言的简介
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杜审言（约645-708），字必简，汉族，中国唐朝襄州襄阳人，是大诗人杜甫的祖父。唐高宗咸亨进士，唐中宗时，因与张易之兄弟交往，被流放峰州（今越南越池东南）。曾任隰城尉、洛阳丞等小官，累官修文馆直学士，少与李峤、崔融、苏味道齐名，称“文章四友”，是唐代“近体诗”的奠基人之一，作品多朴素自然。其五言律诗，格律谨严。