《浣溪沙·庚申除夜》翻译及注释
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清代：纳兰性德
收取闲心冷处浓，舞裙犹忆柘枝红。谁家刻烛待春风。
译文：在寒冷的除夕夜里把心里浓烈的思念收起，且看眼前那柘枝舞女的红裙，还像往年一样绚烂吗？想起自家当年在除夕夜里在蜡烛上刻出痕迹采等待新春的到来。
注释：柘枝：即柘枝舞。此舞唐代由西域传入内地，初为独舞，后演化为双人舞，宋时发展为多人舞。谁家：哪一家，此处指自家。刻烛：在蜡烛上刻度数，点燃时以计时间。
竹叶樽空翻采燕，九枝灯灺颤金虫。风流端合倚天公。
译文：竹叶酒已经喝尽了，大家都在头上戴着彩绸做成的燕子来欢庆新年的到来。灯烛已经熄灭了，剩下的灯花仿佛一条条金虫在微微颤抖，如此风流快乐，全仗着天公的庇护啊。
注释：竹叶：指竹叶酒。采燕：旧俗于立春时剪彩绸为燕子形，饰于头上。九枝灯：一干九枝的烛灯。灺，熄灭。金虫：比喻灯花。端：真。合：应该，应当。
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赵彦昭《
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奉和元日赐群臣柏叶应制》
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戴复古《
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除夜》
纳兰性德简介
唐代·纳兰性德的简介
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纳兰性德（1655－1685），满洲人，字容若，号楞伽山人，清代最著名词人之一。其诗词“纳兰词”在清代以至整个中国词坛上都享有很高的声誉，在中国文学史上也占有光采夺目的一席。他生活于满汉融合时期，其贵族家庭兴衰具有关联于王朝国事的典型性。虽侍从帝王，却向往经历平淡。特殊的生活环境背景，加之个人的超逸才华，使其诗词创作呈现出独特的个性和鲜明的艺术风格。流传至今的《木兰花令·拟古决绝词》——“人生若只如初见，何事秋风悲画扇？等闲变却故人心，却道故人心易变。”富于意境，是其众多代表作之一。