《瑞鹤仙·赋梅》翻译及注释
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宋代：辛弃疾
雁霜寒透幕。正护月云轻，嫩冰犹薄。溪奁照梳掠。想含香弄粉，艳妆难学。玉肌瘦弱。更重重、龙绡衬著。倚东风，一笑嫣然，转盼万花羞落。
译文：浓霜浸透了窗间的帷幕。现在正是云轻月冷，层冰未消的时候。梅花临水照镜。有人想涂抹胭脂，却学不成半点富艳妖媚之态。在朦胧的月色笼罩下，寒梅依然是玉洁清瘦的本色。想像春风中的梅花，流盼一笑，百花失色。
注释：雁霜：冬末春初月夜景象，言征雁黄昏穿云破雾而行。雁霜：浓霜，严霜，雁，候鸟。春天北翔，秋季南飞，万里长行，所以又称为征雁。嫩冰：薄冰。溪奁：以溪水为镜。奁：古代妇女梳妆用的镜匣。梅花临水照镜，却学不成半点富艳妖媚之态。言征雁临溪照影。照：照镜。梳掠：梳妆打扮。艳妆：美丽的妆扮。玉肌：谓月下寒梅如笼纱佳人依然玉洁清瘦本色。更重重：写梅花瓣。龙绡：即鲛绡，传说里海中鲛人所织的一种细洁名贵的纱。倚东风：想象春风中的梅花，流盼一笑，百花失色。嫣然：美丽貌。转盼：眼波流转。羞落：因羞惭而自落。转盼：转眼。言梅超凡脱俗，百花自叹不如。万花：同百花，万，虚数，言其多而已。羞落：因羞惭而败落。
寂寞。家山何在，雪后园林，水边楼阁。瑶池旧约。鳞鸿更仗谁托。粉蝶儿只解，寻桃觅柳，开遍南枝未觉。但伤心，冷落黄昏，数声画角。
译文：寂寞。故乡在哪里？雪后的园林，水边的楼阁。虽然有瑶池以前的约定，但托谁捎去书信？粉蝶只懂得亲近桃柳，梅花开满了南枝却没有发现。只留下梅花在黄昏中，独自冷落伤感。
注释：寂寞：故乡何在，雪园水阁，梅花深感寂寞。家山：家乡。言有归隐之心。瑶池，传说为西王母居处。鳞鸿：鱼雁。古诗词常以鱼雁代指书信。雁，典出与《汉书苏武传》。仗：依仗。只解：只知，只会。开遍南枝：指梅。但伤心：梅花于黄昏画角中，自伤冷落，无奈发出哀叹。
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晏几道《
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浣溪沙·绿柳藏乌静掩关》
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李煜《
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梅花》
辛弃疾简介
唐代·辛弃疾的简介
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辛弃疾（1140－1207），南宋词人。原字坦夫，改字幼安，别号稼轩，汉族，历城（今山东济南）人。出生时，中原已为金兵所占。21岁参加抗金义军，不久归南宋。历任湖北、江西、湖南、福建、浙东安抚使等职。一生力主抗金。曾上《美芹十论》与《九议》，条陈战守之策。其词抒写力图恢复国家统一的爱国热情，倾诉壮志难酬的悲愤，对当时执政者的屈辱求和颇多谴责；也有不少吟咏祖国河山的作品。题材广阔又善化用前人典故入词，风格沉雄豪迈又不乏细腻柔媚之处。由于辛弃疾的抗金主张与当政的主和派政见不合，后被弹劾落职，退隐江西带湖。