《杂诗二首》翻译及注释
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魏晋：曹丕
漫漫秋夜长，烈烈北风凉。
译文：漫漫的秋夜多么深长，烈烈的北风吹来正凉。
注释：烈烈：风吹过之声。
展转不能寐，披衣起彷徨。
译文：躺在床上辗转不能睡，披衣而起徘徊在前堂。
注释：展转：展同辗，指睡觉时翻来覆去。寐：入睡。彷徨：徘徊，犹豫不决，心神不定。
彷徨忽已久，白露沾我裳。
译文：徘徊不定时光忽已久，白露渐渐浸湿我衣裳。
俯视清水波，仰看明月光。
译文：俯视池中清水起微波，仰看空中皎皎明月光。
天汉回西流，三五正纵横。
译文：心星噣星排列呈纵横，银河转而流向正西方。
注释：天汉：指银河。西流：指银河由西南转而向正西流转，表示已是夜深时分。三五：指星。三指心星，五指噣星。
草虫鸣何悲，孤雁独南翔。
译文：草虫的叫声多么可悲，鸿雁孤独地向南飞翔。
郁郁多悲思，绵绵思故乡。
译文：内心闷闷不乐忧愁多，连续不断地思念故乡。
注释：郁郁：苦闷忧伤。
愿飞安得翼，欲济河无梁。
译文：想要高飞何处得双翅，想要渡河河面无桥梁。
注释：济：渡。梁：桥。
向风长叹息，断绝我中肠。
译文：面对长风而微微叹息，忧思不尽断我腹中肠。
注释：中：同“衷”。中肠：谓腹中之肠，喻愁苦之甚。
西北有浮云，亭亭如车盖。
译文：西北天空有一朵浮云，耸立无依形状如车盖。
注释：浮云：漂浮的云。亭亭：耸立而无所依靠的样子。车盖：车蓬。
惜我时不遇，适与飘风会。
译文：可惜浮云没遇好时机，恰巧与突起的暴风遇。
注释：时不遇：没遇到好时机。适：正值，恰巧。
吹我东南行，行行至吴会。
译文：暴风吹我飘行到东南，南行来到吴郡会稽郡。
注释：行行：走了又走，这里是极言漂泊之远。吴会：指吴郡与会稽郡，今江、浙一带。
吴会非吾乡，安能久留滞。
译文：吴会二郡不是我故乡，如何能够在此久停留。
注释：滞：停留。
弃置勿复陈，客子常畏人。
译文：抛开忧愁不必说其他，客子身居异乡畏人欺。
注释：弃置勿复陈：此为乐府诗套语。弃置：放在一边。陈：叙说。畏人：言客子力单，怕被他人所欺。
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上一首：
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释宝月《
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行路难》
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下一首：
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袁去华《
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安公子·弱柳丝千缕》
曹丕简介
唐代·曹丕的简介
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曹魏高祖文皇帝曹丕（187年冬－226年6月29日），字子桓，三国时期著名的政治家、文学家，曹魏的开国皇帝，公元220－226年在位。他在位期间，平定边患。击退鲜卑，和匈奴、氐、羌等外夷修好，恢复汉朝在西域的设置。除军政以外，曹丕自幼好文学，于诗、赋、文学皆有成就，尤擅长于五言诗，与其父曹操和弟曹植，并称三曹，今存《魏文帝集》二卷。另外，曹丕著有《典论》，当中的《论文》是中国文学史上第一部有系统的文学批评专论作品。去世后庙号高祖（《资治通鉴》作世祖），谥为文皇帝，葬于首阳陵。