《河湟》翻译及注释
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唐代：杜牧
元载相公曾借箸，宪宗皇帝亦留神。
译文：元载相公曾具体筹划过收复河湟，宪宗皇帝对此事关心也格外留神。
注释：元载：字公辅，唐代宗时为宰相，曾任西州刺史。大历八年（773年）曾上书代宗，对西北边防提出一些建议。借箸：为君王筹划国事。留神：指关注河湟地区局势。
旋见衣冠就东市，忽遗弓剑不西巡。
译文：不久却见大臣身穿朝服就刑东市，皇上也突然驾崩来不及实施西巡。
注释：东市：代指朝廷处决罪犯之地。遗弓剑：指唐宪宗死，古代传说黄帝仙去，只留下弓剑。不西巡：是指唐宪宗没有来得及实现收复西北疆土的愿望。
牧羊驱马虽戎服，白发丹心尽汉臣。
译文：河湟百姓虽然穿着戎服牧羊驱马，可是他们白发丹心仍是唐朝臣民。
注释：“牧羊”两句：这里是借苏武来比喻河湟百姓身陷异族而忠心不移。
唯有凉州歌舞曲，流传天下乐闲人。
译文：只有产生于凉州的动人歌舞乐曲，流传天下在娱乐着那些富贵闲人。
注释：凉州：原本是唐王朝西北属地，安史之乱中，吐蕃乘乱夺取。闲人：闲散之人。
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王野《
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西河》
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黄遵宪《
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赠梁任父母同年》
杜牧简介
唐代·杜牧的简介
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杜牧（公元803－约852年），字牧之，号樊川居士，汉族，京兆万年（今陕西西安）人，唐代诗人。杜牧人称“小杜”，以别于杜甫。与李商隐并称“小李杜”。因晚年居长安南樊川别墅，故后世称“杜樊川”，著有《樊川文集》。