《惜牡丹花二首》翻译及注释
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唐代：白居易
翰林院北厅花下作
惆怅阶前红牡丹，晚来唯有两枝残。
译文：惆怅地看着台阶前的红牡丹，傍晚到来的时候只有两枝残花还开着。明朝风起应吹尽，夜惜衰()红把火看。料想明天早晨大风刮起的时候应该把所有的花都吹没了，在夜里我对这些衰弱的却红似火的花产生了怜悯之心，拿着火把来看牡丹花。
注释：惆怅：伤感，愁闷，失意。阶：台阶。残：凋谢。
明朝风起应吹尽，夜惜衰红把火看。
译文：暮春时节冷雨萧瑟，牡丹花萼低垂，花瓣纷纷飘落，随风飞散，再也没有人来关心她寂寞凄凉的处境。
注释：明朝：明天。衰：枯萎，凋谢。红：指牡丹花。把火：手持火把。
新昌窦给事宅南亭花下作
译文：纵然是晴明天气里，残花落地犹觉得惆怅，何况在风雨之中，飘零在污泥烂土之中更觉得惨不忍睹。
注释：萎红：枯萎的花。离披：纷纷下落貌。破艳：谓残花。
寂寞萎红低向雨，离披破艳散随风。
注释：晴明：一作“晴天”。飘零：凋谢；凋零。
晴明落地犹惆怅，何况飘零泥土中。
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佚名《
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弹歌》
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李贺《
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牡丹种曲》
白居易简介
唐代·白居易的简介
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白居易（772年－846年），字乐天，号香山居士，又号醉吟先生，祖籍太原，到其曾祖父时迁居下邽，生于河南新郑。是唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，唐代三大诗人之一。白居易与元稹共同倡导新乐府运动，世称“元白”，与刘禹锡并称“刘白”。白居易的诗歌题材广泛，形式多样，语言平易通俗，有“诗魔”和“诗王”之称。官至翰林学士、左赞善大夫。公元846年，白居易在洛阳逝世，葬于香山。有《白氏长庆集》传世，代表诗作有《长恨歌》、《卖炭翁》、《琵琶行》等。