《东归晚次潼关怀古》翻译及注释
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唐代：岑参
暮春别乡树，晚景低津楼，
译文：暮春时满眼是异乡的草木，晚景中看到那渡津的关楼。
注释：别乡树：指岑参在长安的居处。津楼：指风陵津楼。
伯夷在首阳，欲往无轻舟。
译文：伯夷曾住过的首阳山，想去瞻仰却没有过河的轻舟。
注释：伯夷：商末士君子。首阳山：即雷首山，在今山西永济县南。首阳山与华山为黄河所隔。
遂登关城望，下见洪河流，
译文：于是登上了潼关城头眺望，俯瞰着黄河滔滔奔流。
注释：关城：指潼关城墙。洪河：指黄河。
自从巨灵开，流血千万秋。
译文：自从黄河把大山分开，从此此地征战不休，血流成河。
注释：巨灵：指河神，此处指黄河。流血：言自古以来此地征战不休，鲜血染红了黄河水。一作“流尽”。
行行潘生赋，赫赫曹公谋，
译文：潘岳在此作下行行名赋，赫赫曹公于此显奇谋。
注释：潘生：指西晋文人潘岳。他曾西来长安，作《西征赋》。曹公：即三国曹操，曹操曾西征韩遂、马超，过关斩将，立下赫赫战功。
川上多往事，凄凉满空洲。
译文：大河上经历了多少往事，如今只见一片凄凉笼罩着空空的河洲。
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李白《
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秋登巴陵望洞庭》
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陈子龙《
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日登一览楼》
岑参简介
唐代·岑参的简介
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岑参（约715-770年），唐代边塞诗人，南阳人，太宗时功臣岑文本重孙，后徙居江陵。[1-2] 岑参早岁孤贫，从兄就读，遍览史籍。唐玄宗天宝三载（744年）进士，初为率府兵曹参军。后两次从军边塞，先在安西节度使高仙芝幕府掌书记；天宝末年，封常清为安西北庭节度使时，为其幕府判官。代宗时，曾官嘉州刺史（今四川乐山），世称“岑嘉州”。大历五年（770年）卒于成都。