《登百丈峰二首》翻译及注释
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唐代：高适
朝登百丈峰，遥望燕支道。
译文：早上登上百丈峰，远眺那燕支山道。
注释：百丈峰：山名，在今甘肃武威。燕支：山名，亦名焉支山，古时在匈奴境内，位于今甘肃山丹东。
汉垒青冥间，胡天白如扫。
译文：高山上，汉兵遗留下来的堡垒高耸入云天；胡地的天空旷远苍茫。
注释：汉垒：汉军营垒。青冥：形容青苍幽远。指青天。胡天：指胡人地域的天空；亦泛指胡人居住的地方。
忆昔霍将军，连年此征讨。
译文：遥想当年霍将军，连年在此征讨匈奴。
注释：霍将军：指西汉抗击匈奴的名将霍去病。此：一作“北”。
匈奴终不灭，寒山徒草草。
译文：匈奴终究没能灭绝，这孤寒的高山空自承受着这些纷乱的事实。
注释：匈奴：中国古代北方民族之一，此代指唐时突厥等北方民族。草草：骚扰不安的样子。
唯见鸿雁飞，令人伤怀抱。
译文：如今只见大雁高飞而过，此情此景更令人感慨伤怀。
注释：唯见：一作“唯有”。
晋武轻后事，惠皇终已昏。
译文：晋武帝轻忽继承人的培养和选拔之事，没有废除惠帝；惠帝登基后，晋朝终于陷入了一片混乱之中。
注释：晋武轻后事：晋武，即晋武帝司马炎。惠皇：晋惠帝司马衷，司马炎之子。他即位后，贾后乱政，导致八王之乱和五胡乱华之祸。
豺狼塞瀍洛，胡羯争乾坤。
译文：中原地区豺狼当道，胡人常常南下入侵。
注释：瀍洛：瀍水和洛水的并称。洛阳为东周、东汉、魏、晋等朝都城（今河南省洛阳市，地处瀍水两岸、洛水之北）。故多以二水连称谓其地。此指中原地区。胡羯：指北方少数民族。
四海如鼎沸，五原徒自尊。
译文：全国陷入水深火热之中，胡人们妄自称尊。
注释：五原：关塞名。即汉五原郡之榆柳塞。又作“五凉”。在今内蒙古自治区五原县。
而今白庭路，犹对青阳门。
译文：现在白庭地区还冲着青阳门的方向。
注释：白庭：匈奴单于之庭。在今甘肃民勤北。青阳门：晋宫门名。
朝市不足问，君臣随草根。
译文：名利之场的事是不值得去追问的，且看那晋朝的君臣，无非都与草根同朽罢了。
注释：朝市：朝廷与市肆，泛指名利之场。
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薛昭蕴《
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谒金门·春满院》
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辛弃疾《
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永遇乐·投老空山》
高适简介
唐代·高适的简介
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高适是我国唐代著名的边塞诗人，世称“高常侍”。 作品收录于《高常侍集》。高适与岑参并称“高岑”，其诗作笔力雄健，气势奔放，洋溢着盛唐时期所特有的奋发进取、蓬勃向上的时代精神。