《少年游·玉肌铅粉傲秋霜》翻译及注释
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宋代：苏轼
黄之侨人郭氏，每岁正月迎紫姑神。以箕为腹，箸为口，画灰盘中，为诗敏捷，立成。余往观之，神请余作《少年游》，乃以此戏之。
译文：黄州侨居人郭遘，在每年的正月都会迎请紫姑神。用簸箕作紫姑神身躯，用一只筷子代替口说话。在灰盘中写字、作诗。这样作诗很快，一会就写成了。苏轼前去观看，迎请紫姑神过后，作《少年游》戏讽这件事。
注释：侨人郭氏：郭遘（gòu），字兴宗。山西汾阳人。侨居黄州，称为“侨人”。紫姑神：亦名子姑、坑三姑娘，传说中的厕神名。自南朝以来就有迎紫姑神问休咎（吉凶、善恶）之俗。
玉肌铅粉傲秋霜。准拟凤呼凰。伶伦不见，清香未吐，且糠秕吹扬。
译文：肌体被打扮得像玉铅粉一样白，可以与秋霜相比。准确地模拟凤呼唤凰的声音。乐官伶伦的律谱中看不到，向善男信女索取香钱的“清香”也传不开名声，都是如米皮、谷壳似的散发着。
注释：傲：抗衡。准拟：逼真模仿。清香：一种民间宗教的名称。吐：开，传开。糠秕：在打谷或加工过程中从种子上分离出来的皮或壳。
到处成双君独只，空无数，烂文章。一点香檀，谁能借箸，无复似张良。
译文：筷子到处都是成双的，但紫姑神写字、说话、作诗只用一根筷子，空空洞洞没有什么内容尽是文字游戏。紫姑神一张小口插上如香檀的箸，谁能凭借箸为筹以献策，没有第二个像张良那样的人。
注释：无复：没有第二个。张良：字子房，汉初大臣。安徽毫县人。
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李贺《
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天上谣》
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李商隐《
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重过圣女祠》
苏轼简介
唐代·苏轼的简介
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苏轼（1037－1101），北宋文学家、书画家、美食家。字子瞻，号东坡居士。汉族，四川人，葬于颍昌（今河南省平顶山市郏县）。一生仕途坎坷，学识渊博，天资极高，诗文书画皆精。其文汪洋恣肆，明白畅达，与欧阳修并称欧苏，为“唐宋八大家”之一；诗清新豪健，善用夸张、比喻，艺术表现独具风格，与黄庭坚并称苏黄；词开豪放一派，对后世有巨大影响，与辛弃疾并称苏辛；书法擅长行书、楷书，能自创新意，用笔丰腴跌宕，有天真烂漫之趣，与黄庭坚、米芾、蔡襄并称宋四家；画学文同，论画主张神似，提倡“士人画”。著有《苏东坡全集》和《东坡乐府》等。