《秋词二首》翻译及注释
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唐代：刘禹锡
自古逢秋悲寂寥，我言秋日胜春朝。
译文：自古以来，骚人墨客都悲叹秋天萧条、凄凉、空旷。我却说秋天远远胜过春天。
注释：悲寂寥：悲叹萧条空寂。宋玉《九辩》有“悲哉，秋之为气也”、“寂寥兮，收潦而水清”等句。春朝：春初朝，朝，有早晨的意思，这里指的是刚开始。
晴空一鹤排云上，便引诗情到碧霄。
译文：秋日天高气爽，晴空万里。一只仙鹤直冲云霄推开层云，也激发我的诗情飞向万里晴空。
注释：晴：一作“横”。排云：推开白云。排：推开，有冲破的意思。诗情：作诗的情绪、兴致。碧霄：青天。
山明水净夜来霜，数树深红出浅黄。
译文：秋天了，山明水净，夜晚已经有霜；树叶由绿转为浇黄色，其中却有几棵树叶成红色，在浅黄色中格外显眼。
注释：深红：指红叶。浅黄：指枯叶。
试上高楼清入骨，岂如春色嗾人狂。
译文：登上高楼，四望清秋入骨；才不会象春色那样使人发狂。
注释：入骨：犹刺骨。嗾：使唤狗。这里是“使”的意思。
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上一首：
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辛弃疾《
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鹧鸪天·代人赋》
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下一首：
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李白《
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秋浦歌十七首·其十四》
刘禹锡简介
唐代·刘禹锡的简介
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刘禹锡（772－842），字梦得，汉族，中国唐朝彭城（今徐州）人，祖籍洛阳，唐朝文学家，哲学家，自称是汉中山靖王后裔，曾任监察御史，是王叔文政治改革集团的一员。唐代中晚期著名诗人，有“诗豪”之称。他的家庭是一个世代以儒学相传的书香门第。政治上主张革新，是王叔文派政治革新活动的中心人物之一。后来永贞革新失败被贬为朗州司马（今湖南常德）。据湖南常德历史学家、收藏家周新国先生考证刘禹锡被贬为朗州司马其间写了著名的“汉寿城春望”。