《秋雨叹三首》翻译及注释
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唐代：杜甫
雨中百草秋烂死，阶下决明颜色鲜。
译文：由于连绵的秋雨，作物植物都烂掉了，可是房屋台阶下的决明子却生长的很好，颜色鲜艳。
注释：百草烂死：而决明独鲜，故喜之。决明：夏初生苗，七月开黄花。可作药材，功能明目，故叫决明。
著叶满枝翠羽盖，开花无数黄金钱。
译文：决明生长良好，还开了很多的花。
注释：此二句实写决明颜色之鲜艳可爱。
凉风萧萧吹汝急，恐汝后时难独立。
译文：可是毕竟是秋天已到，天气渐凉，秋风瑟瑟，纵然决明现在比其他植物长的好，也无法抵挡秋天的寒冷，日后还是会凋零，无法独立。
注释：此二句忧决明，也是自忧。汝：指决明。后时：谓日后岁暮天寒。
堂上书生空白头，临风三嗅馨香泣。
译文：屋里的书生枉自忧愁，因为决明的日渐凋谢而心生烦恼（可能真的生出几根白发）。秋风吹，带来几缕阶下决明的花香，书生闻着那慢慢变淡的花香，无法控制自己的情绪，落下了泪水。
阑风长雨秋纷纷，四海八荒同一云。
注释：阑风长雨：一作“阑风伏雨”，一作“东风细雨”。四海：一作“万里”。赵次公说：“阑珊之风，沉伏之雨，言其风雨之不已也。”吴见思说：“风日阑风，雨日伏雨，盖下时飘洒，常贝其分纷也。又四海八荒，同云一色，则无处不雨，无日不雨矣。”
去马来牛不复辨，浊泾清渭何当分？
注释：因久雨，故百川皆盈，致牛马难辨，泾渭莫分。
禾头生耳黍穗黑，农夫田妇无消息。
注释：禾头：一作“木头”。田妇：一作“田父”。
城中斗米换衾禂，相许宁论两相值？
注释：换衾裯：一作“抱衾裯”。
长安布衣谁比数？反锁衡门守环堵。
注释：衡门：以横木作门，贫者之居。环堵：只有四堵墙。
老夫不出长蓬蒿，稚子无忧走风雨。
注释：此句形容稚子无知的光景，大人正以风雨为忧，小孩则反以风雨为乐。
雨声飕飕催早寒，胡雁翅湿高飞难。
注释：此句有自比意，浦起龙说：“句中有泪。”
秋来未曾见白日，泥污后土何时干？
注释：未曾：一作“未省”。宋玉《九辩》：“皇天淫溢而秋霖兮，后土何时而得干？”后土，大地。一作“厚土”。
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白居易《
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秋雨中赠元九》
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欧阳修《
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梦中作》
杜甫简介
唐代·杜甫的简介
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杜甫（712－770），字子美，自号少陵野老，世称“杜工部”、“杜少陵”等，汉族，河南府巩县（今河南省巩义市）人，唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，杜甫被世人尊为“诗圣”，其诗被称为“诗史”。杜甫与李白合称“李杜”，为了跟另外两位诗人李商隐与杜牧即“小李杜”区别开来，杜甫与李白又合称“大李杜”。他忧国忧民，人格高尚，他的约1400余首诗被保留了下来，诗艺精湛，在中国古典诗歌中备受推崇，影响深远。759-766年间曾居成都，后世有杜甫草堂纪念。