《南歌子·游赏》翻译及注释
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宋代：苏轼
山与歌眉敛，波同醉眼流。游人都上十三楼。不羡竹西歌吹、古扬州。
译文：山色与歌女黛眉浓聚一样绿，碧波就像人的朦胧醉眼一样流。人们都爱登上十三楼，不再羡慕竹西歌吹的古扬州。
注释：游人：指游玩的人。出自苏轼《泛舟城南会者五人分韵赋诗得人皆苦炎字》：桥上游人夜未厌，共依水槛立风檐。十三楼：宋代杭州名胜。竹西：扬州亭名。本句意谓杭州十三楼歌唱奏乐繁华，不必再羡慕前代扬州的竹西了。扬州：淮河以南、长江流域东南地区，《周礼》称东南曰扬州。
菰黍连昌歜，琼彝倒玉舟。谁家水调唱歌头。声绕碧山飞去、晚云留。
译文：菰米软糕菖蒲菜，玉壶向玉杯倾倒着美酒。不知谁家唱起水调歌头，歌声绕着青山飞去晚云又将它挽留。
注释：菰黍：指粽子。菰，本指茭白，此指裹棕的菰叶。昌歜：宋时以菖蒲嫩茎切碎加盐以佐餐，名昌歇。琼彝：玉制的盛酒器皿。玉舟：玉制的酒杯。水调唱歌头：即唱水调歌头。
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张耒《
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和端午》
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文天祥《
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端午即事》
苏轼简介
唐代·苏轼的简介
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苏轼（1037－1101），北宋文学家、书画家、美食家。字子瞻，号东坡居士。汉族，四川人，葬于颍昌（今河南省平顶山市郏县）。一生仕途坎坷，学识渊博，天资极高，诗文书画皆精。其文汪洋恣肆，明白畅达，与欧阳修并称欧苏，为“唐宋八大家”之一；诗清新豪健，善用夸张、比喻，艺术表现独具风格，与黄庭坚并称苏黄；词开豪放一派，对后世有巨大影响，与辛弃疾并称苏辛；书法擅长行书、楷书，能自创新意，用笔丰腴跌宕，有天真烂漫之趣，与黄庭坚、米芾、蔡襄并称宋四家；画学文同，论画主张神似，提倡“士人画”。著有《苏东坡全集》和《东坡乐府》等。