《芙蓉楼送辛渐二首》翻译及注释
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唐代：王昌龄
寒雨连江夜入吴，平明送客楚山孤。(连江一作：连天)
译文：冷雨洒满江天的夜晚我来到吴地，天明送走好友只留下楚山的孤影。
注释：寒雨：秋冬时节的冷雨。连江：雨水与江面连成一片，形容雨很大。吴：古代国名，这里泛指江苏南部、浙江北部一带。江苏镇江一带为三国时吴国所属。平明：天亮的时候。客：指作者的好友辛渐。楚山：楚山：楚地的山。这里的楚也指镇江市一带，因为古代吴、楚先后统治过这里，所以吴、楚可以通称。孤：独自，孤单一人。
洛阳亲友如相问，一片冰心在玉壶。
译文：到了洛阳，如果有亲友向您打听我的情况，就请转告他们，我的心依然像玉壶里的冰一样纯洁，未受功名利禄等世情的玷污。
注释：洛阳：现位于河南省西部、黄河南岸。冰心：比喻纯洁的心。玉壶，道教概念妙真道教义，专指自然无为虚无之心。
丹阳城南秋海阴，丹阳城北楚云深。
译文：往丹阳城南望去，只见秋海阴雨茫茫；向丹阳城北望去，只见楚天层云深深。
注释：丹阳：在今江苏省西南部，东北滨长江，大运河斜贯，属镇江市。
高楼送客不能醉，寂寂寒江明月心。
译文：高楼送客，与友人依依惜别，心情悲愁，喝酒也不能尽兴。四周一片寂静，对着寒冷江天，只有高悬的明月照我心。
注释：高楼：指芙蓉楼。
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元好问《
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论诗三十首·其九》
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元好问《
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论诗三十首·其三》
王昌龄简介
唐代·王昌龄的简介
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王昌龄 (698— 756），字少伯，河东晋阳（今山西太原）人。盛唐著名边塞诗人，后人誉为“七绝圣手”。早年贫贱，困于农耕，年近不惑，始中进士。初任秘书省校书郎，又中博学宏辞，授汜水尉，因事贬岭南。与李白、高适、王维、王之涣、岑参等交厚。开元末返长安，改授江宁丞。被谤谪龙标尉。安史乱起，为刺史闾丘所杀。其诗以七绝见长，尤以登第之前赴西北边塞所作边塞诗最著，有“诗家夫子王江宁”之誉（亦有“诗家天子王江宁”的说法）。