《白华》翻译及注释
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两汉：佚名
白华菅兮，白茅束兮。之子之远，俾我独兮。
译文：芬芳菅草开白花，白茅束好送给他。如今这人去远方，使我孤独守空房。
注释：白华：即“白花”。菅：多年生草本植物，又名芦芒。白茅：又名丝茅，因叶似矛得名。之远：往远方。俾：使。
英英白云，露彼菅茅。天步艰难，之子不犹。
译文：浓浓云雾空中飘，沾湿菅草和丝茅。我的命运多艰难，他还不如云露好。
注释：英英：又作“泱泱”，云洁白之貌。露：指水气下降为露珠，兼有沾濡之意。天步：天运，命运。不犹：不如。一说不良。
滮池北流，浸彼稻田。啸歌伤怀，念彼硕人。
译文：滮水缓缓向北流，浸润稻田绿油油。边号边歌心伤痛，思念那人在心头。
注释：滮：水名，在今陕西西安市北。啸歌：谓号哭而歌。伤怀：忧伤而思。硕人：高大的人，犹“美人”。此处当指其心中的英俊男子。
樵彼桑薪，卬烘于煁。维彼硕人，实劳我心。
译文：砍那桑枝作柴薪，烧在灶里暖在身。想起那个健美人，实在让我伤透心。
注释：樵：薪柴，此处指采木为樵。桑薪：桑木柴火。卬：我。女子自称。煁：越冬烘火之行灶。劳：忧愁。
鼓钟于宫，声闻于外。念子懆懆，视我迈迈。
译文：宫内敲起大乐钟，声音必定外面闻。怀念使我神不宁，你却视我如路人。
注释：鼓钟：敲钟。鼓，敲。懆懆：愁苦不安。迈迈：不高兴。
有鹙在梁，有鹤在林。维彼硕人，实劳我心。
译文：丑恶秃骛在鱼梁，高洁白鹤在树林。想起那个健美人，实在煎熬我的心。
注释：鹙：水鸟名，头与颈无毛，似鹤，又称秃鹫。梁：鱼梁，拦鱼的水坝。鹤在林：鹤为高洁之鸟，反在林，比喻所爱之人已远离去。
鸳鸯在梁，戢其左翼。之子无良，二三其德。
译文：一对鸳鸯在鱼梁，嘴插翅下睡得香。可恨这人没良心，转眼之间把我忘。
注释：戢其左翼：鸳鸯把嘴插在左翼休息。二三其德：三心二意，指感情不专一。
有扁斯石，履之卑兮。之子之远，俾我疧兮。
译文：扁扁平平乘车石，虽然低下有人踩。恨他离我如此远，让我痛苦实难挨。
注释：有扁：即“扁扁”，乘石的样子。乘石是乘车时所踩的石头。履：踩，指乘车时踩在脚下。疧：因忧愁而得相思病。
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佚名《
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国风·鄘风·柏舟》
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佚名《
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鸳鸯》
佚名简介
唐代·佚名的简介
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