《小雅·出车》翻译及注释
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两汉：佚名
我出我车，于彼牧矣。自天子所，谓我来矣。召彼仆夫，谓之载矣。王事多难，维其棘矣。
译文：我乘坐高大战车准备出征，前军列队静侯在都城郊外。从周王的宫殿里传出命令，听从国家召唤我到这里来。召唤我的仆从马弁到身边，告诉他们一同上车到前线。国家多事之秋安全成大患，我们务必紧急赴难勇向前。
注释：牧：城郊以外的地方。棘：急。
我出我车，于彼郊矣。设此旐矣，建彼旄矣。彼旟旐斯，胡不旆旆？忧心悄悄，仆夫况瘁。
译文：我乘坐高大战车准备出征，后军列队静候在都城门边。遍布绘有龟蛇图案的旗帜，漂亮羽毛插在大旗的顶端。那些绘有龟蛇鹰隼的大旗，无不在浩浩风中猎猎招展。此去安危胜败我忧虑不安，马弁随从尽带愁容与忧颜。
注释：旐：画有龟蛇图案的旗。建：竖立。旄：旗竿上装饰牦牛尾的旗子。旟：画有鹰隼图案的旗帜。旆旆：旗帜飘扬的样子。悄悄：心情沉重的样子。况瘁：辛苦憔悴。彭彭：形容车马众多。
王命南仲，往城于方。出车彭彭，旂旐央央。天子命我，城彼朔方。赫赫南仲，玁狁于襄。
译文：周王给南仲大将军发号令，派他去遥远的朔方筑防城。众多战车一齐出动响嘭嘭，旗帜漫空飞舞斑斓又鲜明。周天子给我们颁下严号令，火速赶往那朔方修筑防城。威名赫赫的南仲大将军啊，率军出战把玁狁一鼓荡平。
注释：旂：绘交龙图案的旗帜，带铃。央央：鲜明的样子。赫赫：威仪显赫的样子。襄：即“攘”，平息。扫除。玁狁：北方的少数民族。
昔我往矣，黍稷方华。今我来思，雨雪载途。王事多难，不遑启居。岂不怀归？畏此简书。
译文：想当初我离家远行的时候，正是黍麦五谷秀穗花繁盛。如今我终于踏上漫漫归途，大雪纷飞伴我一路走泥泞。国家安全危机多灾又多难，无法得到片刻休息和安宁。难道我们不苦苦思念家乡？只是我们敬畏天子的诏命。
注释：方：正值。华：开花，诗中指黍稷抽穗。思：语助词。雨雪：下雪。涂：即“途”。遑：空闲。启居：安坐休息。简书：周王传令出征的文书。
喓喓草虫，趯趯阜螽。未见君子，忧心忡忡。既见君子，我心则降。赫赫南仲，薄伐西戎。
译文：无名虫在草丛里嘶嘶鸣唱，蚱蜢轻灵地跳跃在草尖上。妻子已经好久没见我的面，一副忧心忡忡的可怜模样。可以想像得到她见我归来，那渴盼躁动的心必将安放。威名赫赫的南仲大将军啊，归国途中顺便把西戎扫荡。
注释：喓喓：昆虫的叫声。趯趯：蹦蹦跳跳的样子。阜螽：蚱蜢。君子：指南仲等出征之人。我：作者设想的在家之人。降：安宁。薄：借为“搏”，打击。西戎：古代北方少数民族。
春日迟迟，卉木萋萋。仓庚喈喈，采蘩祁祁。执讯获丑，薄言还归。赫赫南仲，玁狁于夷。
译文：春光明媚阳光是那样和煦，花草树木生机盎然多繁茂。黄鹂鸟儿尽情地卖弄歌喉，俊俏村姑悠闲地采撷香蒿。抓捕审讯割掉左耳的俘虏，收拾停当就急急忙往家跑。威名赫赫的南仲大将军啊，把不可一世的玁狁来清剿。
注释：萋萋：草木茂盛的样子。喈喈：鸟叫声。蘩：白蒿。祁祁：众多的样子。执讯：捉住审讯。获丑：俘虏。薄：急。还：通“旋”，凯旋。夷：扫平。
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佚名《
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小雅·六月》
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佚名《
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国风·秦风·小戎》
佚名简介
唐代·佚名的简介
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