《一丛花·溪堂玩月作》翻译及注释
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宋代：陈亮
冰轮斜辗镜天长，江练隐寒光。危阑醉倚人如画，隔烟村、何处鸣榔？乌鹊倦栖，鱼龙惊起，星斗挂垂杨。
译文：夜空圆月斜转，月下的溪水波明如镜，映入长天，仿佛被辗成一匹白练，隐映着一片寒光。酒醉的我倚在高楼的栏杆旁，欣赏这如画般的风景。隔着水雾的渔村，不知什么时候传来渔舟捕鱼时木板敲击船舷发出的根根声。乌鹊倦而栖息于林木，鱼儿惊而从水中跃起，唯见满天的繁星静静无声地挂在柳树梢头。
注释：一丛花：词牌名。双调七十八字，上下片各七句、四平韵。溪堂：临溪的堂舍。这里指陈亮的好友辛弃疾的溪堂，在信州（今江西上饶）玉溪（即信江）边。玩月：赏月。玩：欣赏，观赏。冰轮：圆月。因月圆如轮，光寒如冰，故称。辗：轧，这里有转动的意思。镜天：明净如镜的天空。这里指水在月光照射下波明如镜映长天。江练：谓江水澄澈、平静如同洁白的绸子。这里指月光下的江水如同一条白练一般。寒光：清冷的月光。危阑：高楼上的栏杆。危：高。烟村：指烟雾缭绕的村落。何处：用来询问时间。鸣榔：一作“鸣根”。指敲击船舷发出根根的声音，使鱼惊而入网。或为歌声之节。乌鹊：指乌鸦和喜鹊。鱼龙：偏义复词，指鱼。星斗：泛指天上的星星。
芦花千顷水微茫，秋色满江乡。楼台恍似游仙梦，又疑是、洛浦潇湘。风露浩然，山河影转，今古照凄凉。
译文：广阔的水面迷茫一片，隐约可见水边芦苇的灰白花序，秋色笼罩着渺无涯际的江南水乡。在楼台上欣赏着这秋江月夜的清丽景象，恍若梦游仙境，还像是置身于洛水之滨、湘江之畔。夜风清露广大壮阔，山河的空间随着月影推移的时间而变化。明月普照下，想到古往今来世事沧桑，联想到南北分疆，江山易主，心境感到无比悲怆凄凉。
注释：芦花：芦絮。夏秋之季芦苇花轴上密生的穗状花序,灰白色。千顷：这里概言水面之广。微茫：隐秘暗昧，隐约模糊。江乡：多江河的地方。多指江南水乡。恍似：好像似，仿佛像。游仙梦：指脱离尘俗、游心于仙境的梦。疑是：像是。洛浦：洛水之滨。潇湘：指湖南的潇水和湘江，二水合流后北注洞庭湖。风露：风和露。浩然：广阔、盛大的样子。转：变化，改变。今古：古往今来。凄凉：悲凉，凄怆。
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辛弃疾《
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水龙吟·甲辰岁寿韩南涧尚书》
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元好问《
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水龙吟·从商帅国器猎于南阳同仲》
陈亮简介
唐代·陈亮的简介
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陈亮（1143—1194）原名汝能，后改名陈亮，字同甫，号龙川，婺州永康（今属浙江）人。婺州以解头荐，因上《中兴五论》，奏入不报。孝宗淳熙五年，诣阙上书论国事。后曾两次被诬入狱。绍熙四年光宗策进士第一，状元。授签书建康府判官公事，未行而卒，谥号文毅。所作政论气势纵横，词作豪放，有《龙川文集》《龙川词》，宋史有传。