《谢池春·壮岁从戎》翻译及注释
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宋代：陆游
壮岁从戎，曾是气吞残虏。阵云高、狼烽夜举。朱颜青鬓，拥雕戈西戍。笑儒冠、自来多误。
译文：壮年从军，曾经有一口气吞下敌人的豪迈气魄。浓重的云层高挂在天上。原来是烽火狼烟点着了。红润的面庞、头发乌黑（的年轻人），捧着雕饰精美的戈向西去戍边。讥笑自古以来的儒生大多耽误了宝贵的青春时光。
注释：“虏”：古代对北方外族的蔑视的称呼。“阵云”：浓重厚积形似战阵的云层。“狼烟”：烽火。古代边疆烧狼粪生烟以报警，所以称狼烟。“戍”：守边的意思。“儒冠”：儒生冠帽，后来指儒生。
功名梦断，却泛扁舟吴楚。漫悲歌、伤怀吊古。烟波无际，望秦关何处。叹流年、又成虚度。
译文：上阵杀敌、建功立业的梦想已经破灭，却只能在吴楚大地上泛一叶扁舟。漫自悲歌，伤心地凭吊古人。烟波浩渺无际，边关到底在何处？感叹年华又被虚度了。
注释：“流年”：流逝的岁月，年华。
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贺铸《
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行路难·缚虎手》
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唐寅《
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画鸡》
陆游简介
唐代·陆游的简介
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陆游（1125—1210），字务观，号放翁。汉族，越州山阴（今浙江绍兴）人，南宋著名诗人。少时受家庭爱国思想熏陶，高宗时应礼部试，为秦桧所黜。孝宗时赐进士出身。中年入蜀，投身军旅生活，官至宝章阁待制。晚年退居家乡。创作诗歌今存九千多首，内容极为丰富。著有《剑南诗稿》、《渭南文集》、《南唐书》、《老学庵笔记》等。