《赠刘司户蕡》翻译及注释
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唐代：李商隐
江风扬浪动云根，重碇危樯白日昏。
译文：江风卷起惊涛骇浪，拍击着两岸悬崖峭壁，危舟飘荡，桅杆摇晃满天布满重重乌云。
注释：云根：指江边的山石。碇：系船的石墩；危樯：即危船。
已断燕鸿初起势，更惊骚客后归魂。
译文：已经象北国的鸿燕，刚想起飞就被摧抑，又象悲愤的骚客，远眨天涯难归惊魂。
注释：燕鸿：即鸿雁，比喻刘蒉有万里腾飞之志，且又澄清高洁。但是不幸的是他刚刚展翅，就被狂风摧折了。更惊：意谓江风蔽日的景象惊动了刘蒉迟迟不归的魂灵；骚客：指刘蒉；后归：迟归。刘蒉被贬长达七年之久，所以言此。
汉廷急诏谁先入，楚路高歌自欲翻。
译文：哪里会有汉廷的急诏，把你提前召回，只能象接舆那样，佯狂楚路高歌抒情。
注释：汉廷急诏：指汉代朝廷曾急诏征回者。楚路高歌：以屈原比刘蒉，屈原放逐，乃赋《离骚》，所以为“楚路高歌”。高歌，形容诗情悲壮；翻：以旧曲制作新词。
万里相逢欢复泣，凤巢西隔九重门。
译文：万里他乡与你相逢，既喜悦又悲伤，恨只恨凤凰巢在僻野，遥遥远隔九重门。
注释：万里相逢欢复泣：指两人在远离京城的地方重逢。凤巢：比喻贤臣在朝。传说黄帝时，凤凰息于东园，或巢于阿阁；西隔：当时诗人在荆楚之地，长安位于荆楚西北，所以谓西隔。九重门：指皇帝居住的地方。
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吴文英《
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玉京谣·蝶梦迷清晓》
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苏轼《
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蝶恋花·送潘大临》
李商隐简介
唐代·李商隐的简介
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李商隐，字义山，号玉溪（谿）生、樊南生，唐代著名诗人，祖籍河内（今河南省焦作市）沁阳，出生于郑州荥阳。他擅长诗歌写作，骈文文学价值也很高，是晚唐最出色的诗人之一，和杜牧合称“小李杜”，与温庭筠合称为“温李”，因诗文与同时期的段成式、温庭筠风格相近，且三人都在家族里排行第十六，故并称为“三十六体”。其诗构思新奇，风格秾丽，尤其是一些爱情诗和无题诗写得缠绵悱恻，优美动人，广为传诵。但部分诗歌过于隐晦迷离，难于索解，至有“诗家总爱西昆好，独恨无人作郑笺”之说。因处于牛李党争的夹缝之中，一生很不得志。死后葬于家乡沁阳（今河南焦作市沁阳与博爱县交界之处）。作品收录为《李义山诗集》。