《幽州胡马客歌》翻译及注释
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唐代：李白
幽州胡马客，绿眼虎皮冠。
译文：幽州的一位骑马的胡族壮士，长着一双碧眼，头戴虎皮之冠。
笑拂两只箭，万人不可干。
译文：他善于施弓放箭，有万夫不当之勇。
注释：干：触犯，冒犯。
弯弓若转月，白雁落云端。
译文：只见他弯弓如满月，仰天一箭，便射中了云中的白雁。
注释：“弯弓”句：谓张弓射箭之快。
双双掉鞭行，游猎向楼兰。
译文：他与同伴们成双结对地挥鞭纵马，前往楼兰的边塞之地游猎。
注释：掉：摇动。楼兰：汉代西域城国，此泛指西北边疆地区。
出门不顾后，报国死何难？
译文：他们义无返顾地出门报国，将生死置之度外。
天骄五单于，狼戾好凶残。
译文：人称天之骄子的匈奴，他们狼性凶残，生性好杀。
注释：狼戾：像狼一徉贪婪凶暴。
牛马散北海，割鲜若虎餐。
译文：其牛马遍布北海，吃生肉如虎餐狼食。
注释：北海：湖名。即今贝加尔湖。这里泛指匈奴之地。割鲜：谓割生肉而食。
虽居燕支山，不道朔雪寒。
译文：匈奴人虽然住在大漠之北的燕支山，却不畏朔风大雪之严寒。
注释：燕支山：山名。即焉支山、胭脂山，山下盛产胭脂。其地在今甘肃永昌、山丹二县之间。
妇女马上笑，颜如赪玉盘。
译文：妇女骑在马上嘻笑，其面色如红玉盘一样红润。
注释：赪：红色。
翻飞射野兽，花月醉雕鞍。
译文：她们能像男儿一样在马上翻飞，射猎飞禽走兽。像男儿一样喝酒，醉后面如花月，依雕鞍而卧。
旄头四光芒，争战若蜂攒。
译文：胡星旄头四放光芒，匈奴又开始侵掠了。大汉与匈奴交兵，如两窝马蜂一样搅在一起。
注释：旄头：即髦头。星宿名，昴星。《史记·天官书》：昴曰髦头，胡星。动摇若跳跃者，胡兵大起。
白刃洒赤血，流沙为之丹。
译文：双方兵士的刀枪上沾满了鲜血，大漠上的流沙都被血染红了。
名将古是谁，疲兵良可叹。
译文：古时御敌名将是谁，将颓疲兵实在是令人慨叹。
何时天狼灭？父子得安闲。
译文：时才能将天狼星射灭，使天下父子团聚过上太平的日子呢？
注释：“何时”句：谓何时平息贼寇。天狼，星名。正义：狼为野将，主侵掠。
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温庭筠《
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回中作》
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高适《
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自蓟北归》
李白简介
唐代·李白的简介
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李白（701年－762年），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。祖籍陇西成纪(待考)，出生于西域碎叶城，4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。