《度破讷沙二首》翻译及注释
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唐代：李益
眼见风来沙旋移，经年不省草生时。
译文：在沙漠上风一吹，看那沙尘满天飞旋，在这茫茫的沙碛上怕是永远看不到草木生长了吧。
注释：沙旋移：沙尘飞旋，沙丘移动。不省：谓未见过。
莫言塞北无春到，总有春来何处知。
译文：不能说塞北没有春天到来，但由于遍地风沙，不见青草，纵有春天到来，一切没有变化，又从哪里看到春天呢？
注释：莫言：不要说。一作“无端”。塞北：指长城以北，泛指中国北边地区。到：一作“色”。总有：虽然有；即使有。总，通“纵”。
破讷沙头雁正飞，鸊鹈泉上战初归。
译文：在破讷沙漠上大雁正在飞翔，在鸊鹈泉上战胜了敌军的将士们刚刚归来。
注释：沙头：沙漠上。鸊鹈泉：泉水名。唐时在丰州西受降城北（今内蒙古河套西北部）。据说唐代丰州有九十九泉，在西受降城北三百里的鸊鹈泉号称最大。
平明日出东南地，满碛寒光生铁衣。
译文：一轮红日从东南方的地平线上喷薄而出。在广袤的平沙之上，行进的部队蜿如游龙，战士的盔甲银鳞一般，在日照下寒光闪闪。
注释：平明：犹黎明。天刚亮的时候。碛：水中沙堆，引申为沙漠。铁衣：用铁甲编成的战衣。
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岑参《
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过碛》
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纳兰性德《
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台城路·白狼河北秋偏早》
李益简介
唐代·李益的简介
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李益(约750—约830)， 唐代诗人，字君虞，祖籍凉州姑臧（今甘肃武威市凉州区），后迁河南郑州。大历四年(769)进士，初任郑县尉，久不得升迁，建中四年(783)登书判拔萃科。因仕途失意，后弃官在燕赵一带漫游。以边塞诗作名世，擅长绝句，尤其工于七绝。