《兰亭集序》翻译及注释
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext11.php on line 111
魏晋：王羲之
永和九年，岁在癸丑，暮春之初，会于会稽山阴之兰亭，修禊事也。群贤毕至，少长咸集。此地有崇山峻岭，茂林修竹；又有清流激湍，映带左右，引以为流觞曲水，列坐其次。虽无丝竹管弦之盛，一觞一咏，亦足以畅叙幽情。是日也，天朗气清，惠风和畅，仰观宇宙之大，俯察品类之盛，所以游目骋怀，足以极视听之娱，信可乐也。
译文： 永和九年，时在癸丑之年，三月上旬，我们会集在会稽郡山阴城的兰亭，为了做禊事。众多贤才都汇聚到这里，年龄大的小的都聚集在这里。兰亭这个地方有高峻的山峰，茂盛的树林，高高的竹子。又有清澈湍急的溪流，辉映环绕在亭子的四周，我们引溪水作为流觞的曲水，排列坐在曲水旁边，虽然没有演奏音乐的盛况，但喝点酒，作点诗，也足够来畅快叙述幽深内藏的感情了。这一天，天气晴朗，空气清新，和风温暖，仰首观览到宇宙的浩大，俯看观察大地上众多的万物，用来舒展眼力，开阔胸怀，足够来极尽视听的欢娱，实在很快乐。
注释： 永和：东晋皇帝司马聃（晋穆帝）的年号，从公元345—356年共12年。永和九年上巳节，王羲之与谢安，孙绰等41人。举行禊礼，饮酒赋诗，事后将作品结为一集，由王羲之写了这篇序总述其事。暮春：阴历三月。暮，晚。会：集会。会稽：郡名，今浙江绍兴。山阴：今绍兴越城区。修禊事也：（为了做）禊礼这件事。古代习俗，于阴历三月上旬的巳日（魏以后定为三月三日），人们群聚于水滨嬉戏洗濯，以祓除不祥和求福。实际上这是古人的一种游春活动。群贤：诸多贤士能人。指谢安等三十二位社会的名流。贤：形容词做名词。毕至：全到。毕，全、都。少长：如王羲之的儿子王凝之、王徽之是少；谢安、王羲之等是长。咸：都。崇山峻岭：高峻的山岭。修竹：高高的竹子。修，高高的样子。激湍：流势很急的水。映带左右：辉映点缀在亭子的周围。映带，映衬、围绕。流觞曲水：用漆制的酒杯盛酒，放入弯曲的水道中任其飘流，杯停在某人面前，某人就引杯饮酒。这是古人一种劝酒取乐的方式。流，使动用法。曲水，引水环曲为渠，以流酒杯。列坐其次：列坐在曲水之旁。列坐，排列而坐。次，旁边，水边。丝竹管弦之盛：演奏音乐的盛况。盛，盛大。一觞一咏：喝着酒作着诗。幽情：幽深内藏的感情。是日也：这一天。惠风：和风。和畅，缓和。品类之盛：万物的繁多。品类，指自然界的万物。所以：用来。骋：使······奔驰。极：穷尽。信：实在。
夫人之相与，俯仰一世，或取诸怀抱，悟言一室之内；或因寄所托，放浪形骸之外。虽趣舍万殊，静躁不同，当其欣于所遇，暂得于己，快然自足，不知老之将至。及其所之既倦，情随事迁，感慨系之矣。向之所欣，俯仰之间，已为陈迹，犹不能不以之兴怀。况修短随化，终期于尽。古人云：“死生亦大矣。”岂不痛哉！(不知老之将至一作：曾不知老之将至)
译文： 人与人相互交往，很快便度过一生。有的人在室内畅谈自己的胸怀抱负；有的人就着自己所爱好的事物，寄托情怀，放纵无羁地生活。虽然各有各的爱好，安静与躁动各不相同，但当他们对所接触的事物感到高兴时，一时感到自得。感到高兴和满足，竟然不知道衰老将要到来。等到对得到或喜爱的东西已经厌倦，感情随着事物的变化而变化，感慨随之产生。过去所喜欢的东西，转瞬间，已经成为旧迹，尚且不能不因为它引发心中的感触，况且寿命长短，听凭造化，最后归结于消灭。古人说：“死生毕竟是件大事啊。”怎么能不让人悲痛呢？
注释： 夫人之相与，俯仰一世：人与人相交往，很快便度过一生。夫，句首发语词，不译。相与，相处、相交往。俯仰，表示时间的短暂。取诸：取之于，从······中取得。悟言：面对面的交谈。悟，通“晤”，指心领神会的妙悟之言。因寄所托，放浪形骸之外：就着自己所爱好的事物，寄托自己的情怀，不受约束，放纵无羁的生活。因，依、随着。寄，寄托。所托，所爱好的事物。放浪，放纵、无拘束。形骸，身体、形体。趣舍万殊：各有各的爱好。趣舍，即取舍，爱好。趣，通“取”。万殊，千差万别。静躁：安静与躁动。暂：短暂，一时。快然自足：感到高兴和满足。然，······的样子。不知老之将至：（竟）不知道衰老将要到来。所之既倦：（对于）所喜爱或得到的事物已经厌倦。之，往、到达。情随事迁：感情随着事物的变化而变化。迁，变化。感慨系之：感慨随着产生。系，附着。向：过去、以前。陈迹：旧迹。以之兴怀：因它而引起心中的感触。以，因。之，指“向之所欣……以为陈迹”。兴，发生、引起。修短随化：寿命长短听凭造化。化，自然。期：至，及。死生亦大矣：死生是一件大事啊。语出《庄子·德充符》。
每览昔人兴感之由，若合一契，未尝不临文嗟悼，不能喻之于怀。固知一死生为虚诞，齐彭殇为妄作。后之视今，亦犹今之视昔。悲夫！故列叙时人，录其所述，虽世殊事异，所以兴怀，其致一也。后之览者，亦将有感于斯文。
译文： 每当看到前人所发感慨的原因，其缘由像一张符契那样相和，总难免要在读前人文章时叹息哀伤，不能明白于心。本来知道把生死等同的说法是不真实的，把长寿和短命等同起来的说法是妄造的。后人看待今人，也就像今人看待前人，可悲呀。所以一个一个记下当时与会的人，录下他们所作的诗篇。纵使时代变了，事情不同了，但触发人们情怀的原因，他们的思想情趣是一样的。后世的读者，也将对这次集会的诗文有所感慨。
注释： 契：符契，古代的一种信物。在符契上刻上字，剖而为二，各执一半，作为凭证。临文嗟悼：读古人文章时叹息哀伤。临，面对。喻：明白。固知一死生为虚诞，齐彭殇为妄作：本来知道把死和生等同起来的说法是不真实的，把长寿和短命等同起来的说法是妄造的。固，本来、当然。一，把……看作一样；齐，把……看作相等，都用作动词。虚诞，虚妄荒诞的话。殇，未成年死去的人。妄作，妄造、胡说。一生死，齐彭殇，都是庄子的看法。出自《齐物论》。列叙时人：一个一个记下当时与会的人。录其所述：录下他们作的诗。其致一也：人们的思想情趣是一样的。后之览者：后世的读者。斯文：这次集会的诗文。
Warning: Use of undefined constant id - assumed 'id' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext11.php on line 157
Warning: Use of undefined constant islast - assumed 'islast' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 296
Warning: Use of undefined constant tbname - assumed 'tbname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 305
Warning: Use of undefined constant modid - assumed 'modid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 306
Warning: Use of undefined constant yhid - assumed 'yhid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 307
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2424
Warning: Use of undefined constant wburl - assumed 'wburl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2424
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2429
Warning: Use of undefined constant listdt - assumed 'listdt' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2429
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2434
Warning: Use of undefined constant classurl - assumed 'classurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2434
Warning: Use of undefined constant newsurl - assumed 'newsurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classpath - assumed 'classpath' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2442
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2442
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2445
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2445
上一首：
Warning: Use of undefined constant writer - assumed 'writer' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext11.php on line 166
王羲之《
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext11.php on line 166
兰亭集序 / 兰亭序》
Warning: Use of undefined constant id - assumed 'id' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext11.php on line 181
Warning: Use of undefined constant islast - assumed 'islast' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 296
Warning: Use of undefined constant tbname - assumed 'tbname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 305
Warning: Use of undefined constant modid - assumed 'modid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 306
Warning: Use of undefined constant yhid - assumed 'yhid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 307
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2424
Warning: Use of undefined constant wburl - assumed 'wburl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2424
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2429
Warning: Use of undefined constant listdt - assumed 'listdt' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2429
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2434
Warning: Use of undefined constant classurl - assumed 'classurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2434
Warning: Use of undefined constant newsurl - assumed 'newsurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classpath - assumed 'classpath' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2442
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2442
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2445
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2445
下一首：
Warning: Use of undefined constant writer - assumed 'writer' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext11.php on line 190
归有光《
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext11.php on line 190
项脊轩志》
王羲之简介
唐代·王羲之的简介
Warning: Use of undefined constant titlepic - assumed 'titlepic' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext11.php on line 210
Warning: Use of undefined constant titleurl - assumed 'titleurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext11.php on line 211
Warning: Use of undefined constant titlepic - assumed 'titlepic' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext11.php on line 211
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext11.php on line 211
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext11.php on line 216
王羲之（303年—361年，一作321年—379年），字逸少，汉族，东晋时期著名书法家，有“书圣”之称。祖籍琅琊（今属山东临沂），后迁无锡，晚年隐居剡县金庭（今属浙江）。历任秘书郞、宁远将军、江州刺史。后为会稽内史，领右将军。其书法兼善隶、草、楷、行各体，精研体势，心摹手追，广采众长，备精诸体，冶于一炉，摆脱了汉魏笔风，自成一家，影响深远。风格平和自然，笔势委婉含蓄，遒美健秀。代表作《兰亭序》被誉为“天下第一行书”。在书法史上，他与其子王献之合称为“二王”。