《自尤》翻译及注释
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宋代：苏洵
五月之旦兹何辰，有女强死无由伸。
嗟予为父亦不武，使汝孤冢埋冤魂。
死生寿夭固无定，我岂以此辄怨人。
当时此事最惊众，行道闻者皆醉辛。
余家世世本好学，生女不独治组{左纟右川}。
读书未省事华饰，下笔亹亹能属文，
家贫不敢嫁豪贵，恐彼非彼难为亲。
汝母之兄汝叔舅。求以厥子来结姻。
乡人婚嫁重母族，虽我不肯将安云。
生年十六亦已嫁，日负忧责五欢欣。
归宁见我悲且泣，告我家事不可陈。
舅姑叔妹不知道，弃礼自快纷如云。
人多我寡势不胜，祗欲强学非天真。
昨朝告以此太甚，捩耳不听生怒嗔。
余言如此非乃事，为妇何不善一身。
嗟哉尔夫任此责，可奈狂狠如痴麏。
忠臣汝不见洩治，谏死世不非陈君。
谁知余言果不妄，明年会汝初生孙。
一朝有疾莫肯视，此意岂尚求尔存。
忧惶百计独汝母，复有汝父惊且奔。
此时汝舅拥爱妾，呼卢握槊如隔邻。
狂言发病若有怪，里有老妇能降神。
呼来问讯岂得已，汝舅责我学不纯。
急难造次不可动，坚坐有类天王尊。
导其女妻使为孽，就病索汝襦与裙。
衣之出看又汝告，谬为与汝增殷勤。
多多扰乱莫胜记，咎汝不肯同其尘。
经旬乳药渐有喜，移病余告未绝根。
喉中喘息气才属，日使勉强飡肥珍。
舅姑不许再生活，巧计窃发何不仁。
婴儿盈尺未能语，忽然夺去词纷纷。
传言姑怒不归觐，急抱疾走何暇询。
病中忧恐莫能测，起坐无语涕满巾。
须臾病作状如故，三日不救谁缘因。
此惟汝甥汝儿妇，何用负汝漫无恩。
嗟余生女苟不义，虽汝手刃吾何言。
俨然正直好礼让，才敏明辩超无伦。
正应以此获尤谴，汝可以手心自扪。
此虽法律所无奈，尚可仰首披苍旻。
天高鬼神不可信，后世有耳犹或闻。
只今闻者已不服，恨我无勇不复冤。
惟余故人不责汝，问我此事久叹呻。
惨然谓我子无恨，此罪在子何尤人。
虎跑牛触不足怪，当自为计免见吞。
深居高堂闭重键，牛虎岂解逾墙坦。
登山入泽不自爱，安可侥倖遭骐驎。
明珠美玉本无价，弃置沟上多缁磷。
置这失地自当尔，既尔何咎荆与榛。
嗟哉此事余有罪。当使天下重结婚。
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苏洵《
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句 其二》
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苏洵《
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与可许惠所画舒景以诗督之》
苏洵简介
唐代·苏洵的简介
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苏洵（1009年－1066年），字明允，汉族，眉州眉山（今属四川眉山人）。北宋文学家，与其子苏轼、苏辙合称“三苏”，均被列入“唐宋八大家”。苏洵长于散文，尤擅政论，议论明畅，笔势雄健，有《嘉祐集》传世。