《发白马》翻译及注释
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唐代：李白
将军发白马，旌节度黄河。
译文：将军从白马津出发，张展旌旗跨渡黄河。
注释：白马：白马津，在今河南滑县。
箫鼓聒川岳，沧溟涌涛波。
译文：箫鼓声震动川岳，气势壮大如海上涌起的波涛。
武安有振瓦，易水无寒歌。
译文：武安县有战事，战事浩大，把武安县的屋瓦全都震落了，但战场上兵士气势昂扬，没有慷慨的悲歌。
注释：武安有振瓦：这里运用的是典故。《史记》中记载：秦国伐魏，赵王令赵奢救魏，秦军驻军在武安西，秦军鼓噪勒兵，武安屋瓦尽震。武安，在今河北武安。易水无寒歌：这里运用荆轲的事。荆轲刺秦之前，与高渐离慷慨悲歌，高为之送行。歌曰：“风萧萧兮易水寒，壮士一去兮不复还。”
铁骑若雪山，饮流涸滹沱。
译文：铁骑如若是在雪山上行走，那马饮的水之多，能让滹沱河的水全部干涸。
注释：滹沱：河名。在河北西南部，为子牙河的北源。
扬兵猎月窟，转战略朝那。
译文：战争在最西部的月窟发起，后来又转战到朝那。
注释：月窟：月生之处，最西边。略朝那：略，取的意思。朝那，是古代的城市名，旧址在今宁夏固原。
倚剑登燕然，边烽列嵯峨。
译文：倚剑登上燕然山，那里边峰嵯峨，战争频繁。
注释：燕然：燕然山，在今内蒙古境内。
萧条万里外，耕作五原多。
译文：万里之外十分萧条，唯有五原的耕作多。
注释：五原：郡县名。治所在今陕西定边。
一扫清大漠，包虎戢金戈。
译文：希望能够一扫大漠对中原的威胁，能以武力制伏大漠的胡虏。
注释：戢：收藏兵器。
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李白《
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空城雀》
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刘彻《
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天马二首·其二》
李白简介
唐代·李白的简介
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李白（701年－762年），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。祖籍陇西成纪(待考)，出生于西域碎叶城，4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。