《行香子·寓意》翻译及注释
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宋代：苏轼
三入承明。四至九卿。问书生、何辱何荣。金张七叶，纨绮貂缨。无汗马事，不献赋，不明经。
译文：三次做出入皇宫的官，四次做到九卿高官，试问书生，你有什么屈辱之处？又有什么荣耀和美名？朝中那些亲近宠贵的金、张之流，他们的后代能够身服绮儒纨袴，冠戴貂尾缨饰，还不是由于他们会“笃敬寤主”，干些拍马逢迎的勾当吗？而书生你既没有汗马功劳、又不会写些歌功颂德的辞赋献给皇帝，也不会用儒家经书去走送官的捷径。所以没有他们显贵。
注释：三入承明：谓三次做出入皇宫的官。承明：指承明庐，汉代是在皇宫任职官员的值班歇宿之处。四至九卿：谓四次做到九卿高官。九卿：汉代仅次于三公的高级官员。问书生，何辱何荣：意谓问询儒生，什么是耻辱，什么是光荣。书生：这里指苏轼。金张七叶：金：指.汉武帝的亲信贵臣金日磾和他的子孙后辈。叶：世、代。七叶：即七世。纨绮貂缨：朝廷贵臣的穿戴服饰，这里指显贵大臣。纨绮：指精美的丝织品。貂：貂尾，冠饰。缨：冠带。无汗马事：没有汗马功劳，即未立战功。献赋：古代辞赋家把自己所作的赋颂呈献皇帝，求得赏识。不明经：不明晓儒家的经书。“明经”是古代选官考试的一种科目。
成都卜肆。寂寞君平。郑子真、岩谷躬耕。寒灰炙手，人重人轻。除竺乾学，得无念，得无名。
译文：既然这样，要像汉代蜀人严君平那样，在成都开个问卦店铺，自甘寂寞，或者像西汉末年的隐士郑子真那样在山谷里种田，火炭有不能再燃的时候，有可以取暖的时候，人有显贵与轻贱之分，不如学习、传授佛学，无所牵挂、无所名利。
注释：成都卜肆：成都：今四川成都市。卜肆：算卦占卜者的店铺。寂寞君平：指西汉末年蜀人严君平（名严尊），他自甘寂寞以贫贱清静守。郑子真：即郑朴，字子真，西汉末年隐士。岩谷：岩洞山谷。寒灰炙手：寒灰：指无火星已完全不能再燃的死灰，喻无法富贵的人。炙手：烘手取暖，喻权势高贵的人；通常以“炙手可热”形容权贵气焰之盛，谓热得烫手。除竺乾学：竺乾：指佛。除：除授。得无念，得无名：谓学习佛学教义获得参透世俗，心中空寂无尘，无所牵挂、无所名利。
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李白《
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沐浴子》
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温庭筠《
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莲浦谣》
苏轼简介
唐代·苏轼的简介
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苏轼（1037－1101），北宋文学家、书画家、美食家。字子瞻，号东坡居士。汉族，四川人，葬于颍昌（今河南省平顶山市郏县）。一生仕途坎坷，学识渊博，天资极高，诗文书画皆精。其文汪洋恣肆，明白畅达，与欧阳修并称欧苏，为“唐宋八大家”之一；诗清新豪健，善用夸张、比喻，艺术表现独具风格，与黄庭坚并称苏黄；词开豪放一派，对后世有巨大影响，与辛弃疾并称苏辛；书法擅长行书、楷书，能自创新意，用笔丰腴跌宕，有天真烂漫之趣，与黄庭坚、米芾、蔡襄并称宋四家；画学文同，论画主张神似，提倡“士人画”。著有《苏东坡全集》和《东坡乐府》等。