《庚子岁五月中从都还阻风于规林·其二》翻译及注释
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魏晋：陶渊明
自古叹行役，我今始知之。
译文：自古悲叹行役苦，我今亲历方知之。
注释：行役：指因公务而在外跋涉。《诗经·魏风·涉站：“嗟！予子行役，夙夜无已。”
山川一何旷，巽坎难与期。
译文：天地山川多广阔，难料风浪骤然起。
注释：一何：多么。旷：空阔。巽坎：《周易》中的两个卦名，巽代表风，坎代表水。这里借指风浪。难与期：难以预料。与：符合。
崩浪聒天响，长风无息时。
译文：滔滔巨浪震天响，大风猛吹不停止。
注释：崩浪：滔天巨浪。聒天响：响声震天。聒：喧扰。长风：大风。
久游恋所生，如何淹在兹。
译文：游宦日久念故土，为何滞留身在此！
注释：游：游宦，在外做官。所生：这里指母亲和故乡。淹：滞留。兹：此，这里，指规林。
静念园林好，人间良可辞。
译文：默想家中园林好，世俗官场当告辞。
注释：人间：这里指世俗官场。良：实在。
当年讵有几？纵心复何疑！
译文：人生壮年能多久？放纵情怀不犹疑！
注释：当年：正当年，指壮年。当：适逢。讵：曾，才。潘岳《悼亡诗》：“尔祭讵几时。”纵心：放纵情怀，不受约束。
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陶渊明《
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庚子岁五月中从都还阻风于规林·》
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赵师秀《
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岩居僧》
陶渊明简介
唐代·陶渊明的简介
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陶渊明（约365年—427年），字元亮，（又一说名潜，字渊明）号五柳先生，私谥“靖节”，东晋末期南朝宋初期诗人、文学家、辞赋家、散文家。汉族，东晋浔阳柴桑人（今江西九江）。曾做过几年小官，后辞官回家，从此隐居，田园生活是陶渊明诗的主要题材，相关作品有《饮酒》、《归园田居》、《桃花源记》、《五柳先生传》、《归去来兮辞》等。