《庚子岁五月中从都还阻风于规林·其一》翻译及注释
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魏晋：陶渊明
行行循归路，计日望旧居。
译文：归途漫漫行不止，计算日头盼家园。
注释：计日：算计着日子，即数着天数，表示急切的心情。旧居：指老家。
一欣侍温颜，再喜见友于。
译文：将奉慈母我欣欢，还喜能见兄弟面。
注释：一欣：首先感到欢欣的是。温颜：温和慈祥的容颜。诗人这里是指母亲。侍温颜：即侍奉母亲。友于：代指兄弟。《尚书·君陈》：“孝乎惟孝，友于兄弟。”
鼓棹路崎曲，指景限西隅。
译文：摇船荡桨路艰难。眼见夕阳落西山。
注释：鼓棹（zhào）：划船。棹：摇船的甲具。崎曲：同“崎岖”，本指地面高低不平的样子，这里用以比喻处境困难，《史记·燕召公世家）：“燕北迫蛮貉，内措齐晋，崎岖强国之间。”指：顾。景：日光，指太阳。限西隅（yǘ：悬在西边天际，指太阳即将落山。限：停止。隅：边远的地方。
江山岂不险？归子念前涂。
译文：江山难道不险峻？游子归心急似箭。
注释：归子：回家的人，作者自指。念：担忧。前涂：前路，指回家的路程。涂同“途”。
凯风负我心，戢楪守穷湖。
译文：南风违背我心愿，收起船桨困湖边。
注释：凯风：南风，《尔雅·释天》：“南风谓之凯风。”负我心：违背我的心愿。戢（jí）：收藏，收敛。枻（yì）：短桨。穷：谓偏远。
高莽眇无界，夏木独森疏。
译文：草丛深密望无际，夏木挺拔枝叶繁。
注释：高莽：高深茂密的草丛。眇：通“渺”，辽远。无界：无边。独：特别，此处有挺拔的意思。森疏：繁茂扶疏。
谁言客舟远？近瞻百里余。
译文：谁说归舟离家远？百余里地在眼前。
注释：瞻：望。百里余：指离家的距离。
延目识南岭，空叹将焉如！
译文：纵目远眺识庐山，空叹无奈行路难！
注释：延目：放眼远望，“南岭：指庐山。诗人的家在庐山脚下。将：当。焉如：何往。这首诗慨叹行役之苦，思念美好的田园，因而决心辞却仕途的艰辛，趁着壮年及时归隐。
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王粲《
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从军诗五首·其三》
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谢灵运《
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富春渚诗》
陶渊明简介
唐代·陶渊明的简介
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陶渊明（约365年—427年），字元亮，（又一说名潜，字渊明）号五柳先生，私谥“靖节”，东晋末期南朝宋初期诗人、文学家、辞赋家、散文家。汉族，东晋浔阳柴桑人（今江西九江）。曾做过几年小官，后辞官回家，从此隐居，田园生活是陶渊明诗的主要题材，相关作品有《饮酒》、《归园田居》、《桃花源记》、《五柳先生传》、《归去来兮辞》等。