《孙权劝学》翻译及注释
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：司马光 撰
初，权谓吕蒙曰：“卿今当涂掌事，不可不学！”蒙辞以军中多务。权曰：“孤岂欲卿治经为博士邪？但当涉猎，见往事耳。卿言多务，孰若孤？孤常读书，自以为大有所益。”蒙乃始就学。及鲁肃过寻阳，与蒙论议，大惊曰：“卿今者才略，非复吴下阿蒙！”蒙曰：“士别三日，即更刮目相待，大兄何见事之晚乎！”肃遂拜蒙母，结友而别。
译文： 当初，孙权对吕蒙说：“你现在当权管事，不可以不学习！”吕蒙用军中事务繁多来推托。孙权说：“我难道想要你研究儒家经典，成为博士（专掌经学传授的学官）吗？我只是让你粗略地阅读，了解历史罢了。你说军务繁多，谁比得上我（事务多）呢？我经常读书，自己觉得获益很多。”吕蒙于是开始学习。当鲁肃到寻阳的时候，鲁肃和吕蒙一起谈论议事，鲁肃十分吃惊地说：“你现在的军事方面和政治方面的才能和谋略，不再是原来的那个吴县的（没有学识的）阿蒙了！”吕蒙说：“志士（君子）分别几天，就重新另眼看待了，长兄你认清事物怎么这么晚呢？”于是鲁肃拜见吕蒙的母亲，和吕蒙结为朋友后分别了。
注释： 初：当初，起初，这里是追述往事的习惯用词。权：指孙权，字仲谋，吴郡富春（浙江富阳）人，黄龙元年（公元年）称王于武昌（今湖北鄂城），国号吴，不久迁都建业，（今江苏南京）。年称帝。谓……曰：谓，告诉；连用表示“对……说”。吕蒙：字子明，三国时吴国名将，汝南富陂（今安徽省阜南县东南）人。卿：古代君对臣或朋友之间的爱称。今：当今。当涂：当道，当权。掌事：掌管政事。辞：推托。以：介词，用。务：事务。孤：古时王侯的自称。岂：难道。治经：研究儒家经典。治，研究。经：指《诗经》《尚书》《礼记》《周易》《春秋》等书。博士：当时专掌经学传授的学官。邪：通“耶”，语气词，表示反问或疑问的语气。但：只，仅。当：应当。涉猎：粗略地阅读。见往事：了解历史。见，了解；往事，指历史。耳：语气词，表示限制语气，罢了。多务：事务多，杂事多。务，事务。孰若：与……相比如何；谁像（我）。孰：谁，哪个；若：比得上。益：好处。乃：于是，就。始：开始。就学：指从事学习。就，单独翻译为从事。及：到了……的时候。过：到。寻阳：县名，在湖北黄梅西南。论议：讨论议事。大：非常，十分。惊：惊奇。者：用在时间词后面，不译。才略：军事方面或政治方面的才干和谋略。非复：不再是。复：再，又。吴下阿蒙：指在吴下时的没有才学的吕蒙。吴下，指吴县，如今江苏苏州。阿蒙，指吕蒙，名字前加"阿"，有亲昵的意味。现指才识尚浅的人。士别三日：与读书的人分别几天。三：几天，这里指“几”。士，读书人。即：就。更：重新。刮目相待：另眼相看，用新的眼光看待。刮目：擦擦眼。待：看待。大兄：长兄，这里是对同辈年长者的尊称。何：为什么。见事：认清事物。见，认清，识别。乎：啊。表感叹或反问语气。遂：于是，就。拜：拜见。别：离开。
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佚名《
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论语十二章》
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佚名《
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孝丐》
司马光 撰简介
唐代·司马光 撰的简介
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