《和马郎中移白菊见示》翻译及注释
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唐代：李商隐
陶诗只采黄金实，郢曲新传白雪英。
译文：陶渊明诗中只是采黄菊的黄精。郢都歌曲中新传唱阳春白雪的白雪花英。
注释：马郎中：即前水部马郎中。《移白菊见示》是马郎中的诗。陶诗：东晋诗人陶渊明之诗。黄金实：指菊花。陶渊明爱菊，诗中多有对菊花的赞美。郢曲：郢是战国时楚国都城，郢城中有《下里巴人》、《阳春白雪》等歌曲。此借《白雪歌》引出白菊之英。
素色不同篱下发，繁花疑自月中生。
译文：白色不同于黄在篱笆墙下发展（白居易有咏白菊自比白头翁诗），繁盛的白花繁白好像从月亮银水中出生。
注释：素：白。素色：白色。
浮杯小摘开云母，带露全移缀水精。
译文：浮照酒杯少摘一些又打开云云母屏风，连带露水全都移植好像连缀着月亮这个水精。
注释：小摘：喻花未盛开。云母：谓花似白云母。水精：即石英。此形容菊上露珠之晶莹。
偏称含香五字客，从兹得地始芳荣。
译文：偏偏称心的五字诗人客对您含着鸡舌香的郎官来称赞，您如这白菊花从此得地就开始欣欣向荣了！
注释：称：适合。含香：《汉旧仪中说尚书郎在光明殿奏事之时，含鸡舌香，即丁香。得地：犹得所。
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吴文英《
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醉桃源·芙蓉》
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吴文英《
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过秦楼·黄钟商芙蓉》
李商隐简介
唐代·李商隐的简介
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李商隐，字义山，号玉溪（谿）生、樊南生，唐代著名诗人，祖籍河内（今河南省焦作市）沁阳，出生于郑州荥阳。他擅长诗歌写作，骈文文学价值也很高，是晚唐最出色的诗人之一，和杜牧合称“小李杜”，与温庭筠合称为“温李”，因诗文与同时期的段成式、温庭筠风格相近，且三人都在家族里排行第十六，故并称为“三十六体”。其诗构思新奇，风格秾丽，尤其是一些爱情诗和无题诗写得缠绵悱恻，优美动人，广为传诵。但部分诗歌过于隐晦迷离，难于索解，至有“诗家总爱西昆好，独恨无人作郑笺”之说。因处于牛李党争的夹缝之中，一生很不得志。死后葬于家乡沁阳（今河南焦作市沁阳与博爱县交界之处）。作品收录为《李义山诗集》。