《桃源行》翻译及注释
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唐代：王维
渔舟逐水爱山春，两岸桃花夹古津。
译文：渔舟顺溪而下，追寻那美妙的春景，夹岸桃花映红了古渡口两旁。
注释：逐水：顺着溪水。古津：古渡口。
坐看红树不知远，行尽青溪不见人。
译文：花树缤纷，忘记了路程远近；行到青溪尽处，忽然隐约似见人烟。
注释：坐：因为。见人：遇到路人。
山口潜行始隈隩，山开旷望旋平陆。
译文：走入了幽深曲折的山口，再往前，豁然开朗一片平川。
注释：隈：山、水弯曲的地方。旷望：指视野开阔。旋：不久。
遥看一处攒云树，近入千家散花竹。
译文：远望去丛丛绿树有如云霞绮聚集，进村见户户门前翠竹鲜花掩映。
注释：攒云树：云树相连。攒，聚集。散花竹：指到处都有花和竹林。
樵客初传汉姓名，居人未改秦衣服。
译文：第一次才听说汉以后的朝代，村民穿戴的还是秦代衣装。
注释：樵客：原本指打柴人，这里指渔人。
居人共住武陵源，还从物外起田园。
译文：他们世代聚居在武陵源，在这里共建了世外田园。
注释：武陵源：指桃花源，相传在今湖南桃源县（晋代属武陵郡）西南。武陵，即今湖南常德。物外：世外。
月明松下房栊静，日出云中鸡犬喧。
译文：明月朗照，松下房栊寂静；旭日升起，村中鸡犬声响起。
注释：房栊：房屋的窗户。喧：叫声嘈杂。
惊闻俗客争来集，竞引还家问都邑。
译文：村人惊讶地把外客迎接，争相邀请，询问那世上的消息。
注释：俗客：指误入桃花源的渔人。引：领。都邑：指桃源人原来的家乡。
平明闾巷扫花开，薄暮渔樵乘水入。
译文：清晨的街巷，家家打扫花径；傍晚的溪边，渔樵乘船回村。
注释：平明：天刚亮。闾巷：街巷。开：指开门。薄暮：傍晚。
初因避地去人间，及至成仙遂不还。
译文：当初因避乱世逃出尘寰，寻到这桃源仙境便不归还。
注释：避地：迁居此地以避祸患。去：离开。
峡里谁知有人事，世中遥望空云山。
译文：从此隐居峡谷，再不管外间变化；世人求访异境，不过是空望云山。
不疑灵境难闻见，尘心未尽思乡县。
译文：渔人不怀疑这是难得的仙境，但凡心未尽只把家园挂牵；
注释：灵境：指仙境。尘心：普通人的感情。乡县：家乡。
出洞无论隔山水，辞家终拟长游衍。
译文：出洞后他不顾隔山隔水，又决定辞家来此仙源。
注释：游衍：留连不去。
自谓经过旧不迷，安知峰壑今来变。
译文：自认为来过的地方不会迷路，怎知道眼前的峰壑全然改变。
注释：自谓：自以为。不迷：不再迷路。峰壑：山峰峡谷。
当时只记入山深，青溪几度到云林。
译文：当时曾记得山径幽深，沿青溪几回弯曲才到桃林。
注释：云林：云中山林。
春来遍是桃花水，不辨仙源何处寻。
译文：此日又逢春天，依然遍地桃花水；仙源何处，已杳杳难寻，不辨道路！
注释：桃花水：春水。桃花开时河流涨溢。
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杜甫《
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哀江头》
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李白《
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行路难·其三》
王维简介
唐代·王维的简介
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王维（701年－761年，一说699年—761年），字摩诘，汉族，河东蒲州（今山西运城）人，祖籍山西祁县，唐朝诗人，有“诗佛”之称。苏轼评价其：“味摩诘之诗，诗中有画；观摩诘之画，画中有诗。”开元九年（721年）中进士，任太乐丞。王维是盛唐诗人的代表，今存诗400余首，重要诗作有《相思》《山居秋暝》等。王维精通佛学，受禅宗影响很大。佛教有一部《维摩诘经》，是王维名和字的由来。王维诗书画都很有名，非常多才多艺，音乐也很精通。与孟浩然合称“王孟”。