《白沟行》翻译及注释
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宋代：王安石
白沟河边蕃塞地，送迎蕃使年年事。
译文：白沟河是宋辽交界的边塞之地，年年都有送迎辽国使臣的事情。
注释：白沟：宋辽之间的界河。蕃：指辽国。塞，边塞。送迎蕃使：自宋真宗景德元年（1004）起，北宋每年要向辽交纳大量银绢以为“岁币”，两国岁岁通使往来。故诗中云“年年事”。
蕃马常来射狐兔，汉兵不道传烽燧。
译文：辽国人常常借口打猎亲侵扰边界，边界上的驻军却不知道点燃烽火发出警报。
注释：蕃马：指辽国军人。射狐兔：狩猎野兽，实际是指辽军越境骚扰。不道：不说，不认为有必要。烽燧：烽火，边境上报警的信号。
万里鉏耰接塞垣，幽燕桑叶暗川原。
译文：边塞护卫着广阔的农业生产地区，幽燕两州韵蚕桑生产又占宿极重要的地位。
注释：鉏：同锄。耰：古代用来平整土地和覆盖种子的农具。接塞垣：延伸到了边界地区。幽燕：指今北京市、天津市、河北北部一带地区。桑叶：代指农桑，即庄稼，暗川原：山川原野一片翠绿。
棘门灞上徒儿戏，李牧廉颇莫更论。
译文：可是边界上的守将对此毫无所知，他们把自己的工作当儿戏，如果想找像李牧、廉颇那样的良将，那就更是找不到了。
注释：棘门：原为秦京宫门，在今陕西咸阳市东北。灞上：在今陕西西安市东面，是军事要地，文帝令刘礼领兵驻守。李牧、廉颇：都是战国时期赵国（都城在今河北邯郸市）名将，都曾打败过北方的强敌。
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王安石《
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白沟行》
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温庭筠《
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达摩支曲》
王安石简介
唐代·王安石的简介
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王安石（1021年12月18日－1086年5月21日），字介甫，号半山，谥文，封荆国公。世人又称王荆公。汉族，北宋抚州临川人（今江西省抚州市临川区邓家巷人），中国北宋著名政治家、思想家、文学家、改革家，唐宋八大家之一。欧阳修称赞王安石：“翰林风月三千首，吏部文章二百年。老去自怜心尚在，后来谁与子争先。”传世文集有《王临川集》、《临川集拾遗》等。其诗文各体兼擅，词虽不多，但亦擅长，且有名作《桂枝香》等。而王荆公最得世人哄传之诗句莫过于《泊船瓜洲》中的“春风又绿江南岸，明月何时照我还。”