《鸣皋歌送岑徵君》翻译及注释
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唐代：李白
若有人兮思鸣皋，阻积雪兮心烦劳。
译文：有人如岑徵君者思归鸣皋，苦阻于大雪冰封而忧心。
注释：若有人：指岑徵君。若，语气词。鸣皋歌送岑徵（zhēng）君：\鸣皋，山名，又名九皋山，在今河南嵩县东北。岑徵君，即岑勋。徵君，美称，泛指虽应征入朝却没有任职的名士。
洪河凌兢不可以径度，冰龙鳞兮难容舠。
译文：若走水路，则大河冰封，令人战战兢兢不可以渡过，河冰如龙鳞参差，不能行船。
注释：洪河：指黄河。凌：冰凌。兢：小心谨慎的样子。径度：即径渡。冰龙鳞：形容河冰参差，有如龙鳞。舠：刀形小船，字本作“刀”。
邈仙山之峻极兮，闻天籁之嘈嘈。
译文：若走旱路，则群山高峻，天风阵阵，难于登攀。
注释：峻极：高大至极。
霜崖缟皓以合沓兮，若长风扇海涌沧溟之波涛。
译文：白皑皑的雪崖霜峰连绵合沓，像长风吹起的海上之汹涌波涛。
注释：霜崖：积霜雪之山崖。缟皓：洁白。合沓：重叠貌。
玄猿绿罴，舔舕崟岌；
译文：山峰高耸险要，山顶上有玄猿绿熊瞪目吐舌；
注释：玄猿：即黑色的猿猴。绿罴：毛有绿光的大熊。舕：吐舌头。崟岌：高险的山。
危柯振石，骇胆栗魄，群呼而相号。
译文：又有枯树危石摇摇欲堕，其群呼与相号之声，无不令人骇心动魄。
峰峥嵘以路绝，挂星辰于崖嶅！
译文：群峰峥嵘而路断，层峦叠嶂上与星辰相接。
注释：嶅：山上的许多小石。
送君之归兮，动鸣皋之新作。
译文：我送君之将归，作《鸣皋歌》以相送。
交鼓吹兮弹丝，觞清泠之池阁。
译文：且设饯别宴于清泠池上，伴之以鼓琴之乐。
注释：觞：欢饮。清泠：清泠池，为宋州梁园胜地。
君不行兮何待？若返顾之黄鹤。
译文：君不行如返顾之黄鹤，还期待着什么呢？
扫梁园之群英，振大雅于东洛。
译文：想必是要一扫梁园之群英，欲振大雅于东洛。
注释：梁园之群英：指枚乘、邹阳、司马相如等人。梁园，西汉梁孝王刘武营造的规模宏大的皇家园林。
巾征轩兮历阻折，寻幽居兮越巘崿。
译文：一展雄才而后始上征轩，历经阻折，翻山越岭，以入陇居。
注释：征轩：远行之车。轩，指轩车。巘崿：指山崖、峰峦。
盘白石兮坐素月，琴松风兮寂万壑。
译文：去过那种坐白石而赏清月，弹松风而寂万壑的宁静生活吧。
注释：素月：皓洁之明月。松风：即《风入松》，琴曲名。
望不见兮心氛氲，萝冥冥兮霰纷纷。
译文：自君去后，我怅望不见而心烦意乱，想象在鸣皋山中，松萝昏暗而雪霰纷纷；
注释：氛氲：一作”纷纭“，乱貌。萝：女萝。冥冥：暗貌。霰：小冰粒。
水横洞以下渌，波小声而上闻。
译文：泉水穿崖过洞，一清见底，流水声声，流喧不已；
虎啸谷而生风，龙藏溪而吐云。
译文：虎啸生风，震响山谷，龙藏深澳，吐云洞中。
冥鹤清唳，饥鼯嚬呻。
译文：更有夜鹤清亮的鸣叫，饥鼯蹙眉而呻吟。
注释：清唳：鹤的叫声清亮。鼯：形似松鼠的动物。嚬呻：蹙眉呻吟。
块独处此幽默兮，愀空山而愁人。
译文：块然独居如此清寂之地，真使人为之揪心担忧。
注释：块独：孤独貌。幽默：谓寂然无声。愀：忧惧貌。
鸡聚族以争食，凤孤飞而无邻。
译文：当今之世，小人得志如群鸡旋聚而争食于朝堂，君子失势却如孤凤无都而远飞于山林。
蝘蜓嘲龙，鱼目混珍；
译文：是非不分如同蜥蜴敢笑巨龙，而鱼目可以混同珍珠。
注释：蝘蜓：俗称壁虎。鱼目混珍：即鱼目混珠。
嫫母衣锦，西施负薪。
译文：美女不如丑女，嫫母衣锦入宠，而使美女西施负薪为奴。
注释：嫫母：传说为黄帝之妻，貌丑。
若使巢由桎梏于轩冕兮，亦奚异于夔龙蹩于风尘！
译文：这一切何异于使高士巢父、许由囚于轩车冠冕，让夔、龙这样的贤臣沦落于风尘之中？
注释：巢由：即巢父、许由，皆尧时之隐者。桎梏：刑具。夔龙：传说中的单足神怪动物。蹩：跋行用力貌。
哭何苦而救楚，笑何夸而却秦？
译文：申包胥哭于秦庭而救楚，鲁仲连假谈笑以却奏兵。
吾诚不能学二子沽名矫节以耀世兮，固将弃天地而遗身！
译文：我实在不能学此二人沽名钓誉，矫立名节以夸耀于后世。
注释：二子：指申包胥、鲁仲连。
白鸥兮飞来，长与君兮相亲。
译文：吾当遗世独立，与白鹤相狎，与君长于山水之中相亲相随。
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孔融《
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临终诗》
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辛弃疾《
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鹧鸪天·离豫章别司马汉章大监》
李白简介
唐代·李白的简介
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李白（701年－762年），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。祖籍陇西成纪(待考)，出生于西域碎叶城，4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。