《酬刘柴桑》翻译及注释
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魏晋：陶渊明
穷居寡人用，时忘四运周。
译文：偏僻的居处少有人事应酬之类的琐事，有时竟忘记了一年四季的轮回变化。
注释：穷居：偏僻之住处。人用：人事应酬。四运：四时运行。周：周而复始，循环。
门庭多落叶，慨然知已秋。
译文：巷子里、庭院里到处都是树木的落叶，看到落叶不禁发出感叹，才知道原来已是金秋了。
注释：门庭：闾里内的院落。门原作“榈”，底本校曰“一作门”，今从之。
新葵郁北牖，嘉穟养南畴。
译文：北墙下新生的冬葵生长得郁郁葱葱，田地里将要收割的稻子也金黄饱满。
注释：葵：冬葵，一种蔬菜。郁：繁盛貌。牖：原作“墉”，城墙也，高墙也，于义稍逊。底本校日“一作牖”，今从之。和陶本亦作“牖”。穟：同“穗”，稻子结的果实。畴：田地。
今我不为乐，知有来岁不？
译文：如今我要及时享受快乐，因为不知道明年此时我是否还活在世上。
注释：不：同“否”。
命室携童弱，良日登远游。
译文：吩咐妻子快带上孩子们，乘这美好的时光我们一道去登高远游。
注释：室：妻室。童弱：子侄等。登远游：实现远游。
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陶渊明《
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酬刘柴桑》
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徐灿《
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菩萨蛮·秋闺》
陶渊明简介
唐代·陶渊明的简介
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陶渊明（约365年—427年），字元亮，（又一说名潜，字渊明）号五柳先生，私谥“靖节”，东晋末期南朝宋初期诗人、文学家、辞赋家、散文家。汉族，东晋浔阳柴桑人（今江西九江）。曾做过几年小官，后辞官回家，从此隐居，田园生活是陶渊明诗的主要题材，相关作品有《饮酒》、《归园田居》、《桃花源记》、《五柳先生传》、《归去来兮辞》等。