《考槃》翻译及注释
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两汉：佚名
考槃在涧，硕人之宽。独寐寤言，永矢弗谖。
译文：筑成木屋山涧间，贤人居住天地宽。独眠独醒独自言，永记快乐不言传。
注释：考槃：盘桓之意，指避世隐居。一说指扣盘而歌。考，筑成，建成。槃，架木为屋。一说“考”是“扣”的假借字；“槃”通“盘”，指盛水的木制器皿。涧：山间流水的沟。硕人之宽：隐士宽阔的居处。硕人，大人，美人，贤人。本指形象高大丰满的人，不仅指形体而言，更主要指人道德高尚。此指隐者。宽，心宽。一说貌美。独寤寐言：独睡，独醒，独自言语。指不与人交往。寤，睡醒；寐，睡着。永：永久。矢：同“誓”。弗谖：不忘却。
考槃在阿(ē)，硕人之薖。独寐寤歌，永矢弗过。
译文：筑成木屋山之坡，贤人居如安乐窝。独眠独醒独自歌，绝不走出这山阿。
注释：阿：山阿，大陵，山的曲隅。一说山坡。薖：“窠”的假借字，貌美，引申为心胸宽大。一说同“窝”。歌：此处作动词，歌唱。永矢弗过：永远不复入君之朝。一说永不过问世事。过，过从，过往。
考槃在陆，硕人之轴。独寐寤宿，永矢弗告。
译文：筑成木屋在高原，贤人在此独盘桓。独眠独醒独自宿，此中乐趣不能言。
注释：陆：高平之地。一说土丘。轴：本义为车轴，此处指中心。一说明智，或说进展，或说美好的样子，或说盘桓不行貌。弗告：不以此乐告人。一说不哀告、不诉苦。
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佚名《
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鄘风·定之方中》
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佚名《
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大雅·江汉》
佚名简介
唐代·佚名的简介
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